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Single-Year Tables	Additional Economic Factors Updated May 1, 2006

Historical Period	Intermediate Assumptions	Low Cost Assumptions	High Cost Assumptions

Table V.B2.- Additional Economic Factors
Calendar Years 1960-2080
Historical data:
	Average annual unemployment rate ¹	Annual percentage change in--			Average annual interest rate
Calendar year	Average annual unemployment rate ¹	Labor force ²	Total employment ³	Real GDP ⁴	Nominal ⁵	Real ⁶
1960	5.5	1.9	1.7	2.5	2.9	0.9
1961	6.7	1.1	.0	2.3	3.8	1.9
1962	5.6	.2	1.8	6.1	3.9	2.8
1963	5.6	1.7	1.4	4.4	3.9	2.5
1964	5.2	1.7	2.2	5.8	4.1	2.6
1965	4.5	1.9	2.4	6.4	4.2	2.5
1966	3.8	1.8	3.0	6.5	4.9	1.1
1967	3.8	2.1	2.4	2.5	5.0	2.2
1968	3.6	1.8	2.1	4.8	5.5	.8
1969	3.5	2.5	2.4	3.1	6.6	.1
1970	5.0	2.6	.6	.2	7.3	1.0
1971	6.0	1.9	.4	3.4	6.0	2.9
1972	5.6	3.1	2.9	5.3	5.9	2.5
1973	4.9	2.7	3.3	5.8	6.6	-.2
1974	5.6	2.9	1.9	-.5	7.5	-3.8
1975	8.5	2.0	-1.1	-.2	7.4	-1.3
1976	7.7	2.5	3.3	5.3	7.1	1.7
1977	7.1	2.9	3.6	4.6	7.1	.8
1978	6.1	3.3	4.3	5.6	8.2	-.5
1979	5.9	2.7	2.8	3.2	9.1	-2.8
1980	7.2	1.9	.5	-.2	11.0	-3.6
1981	7.6	1.6	1.1	2.5	13.3	1.0
1982	9.7	1.4	-.8	-1.9	12.8	7.3
1983	9.6	1.2	1.3	4.5	11.0	9.9
1984	7.5	1.8	4.1	7.2	12.4	7.6
1985	7.2	1.7	2.0	4.1	10.8	9.0
1986	7.0	2.1	2.2	3.5	8.0	9.3
1987	6.2	1.7	2.6	3.4	8.4	4.4
1988	5.5	1.5	2.2	4.1	8.8	4.4
1989	5.3	1.8	2.0	3.5	8.7	4.0
1990	5.6	1.6	1.2	1.9	8.6	3.4
1991	6.9	.4	-.9	-.2	8.0	4.5
1992	7.5	1.4	.5	3.3	7.1	5.1
1993	6.9	.8	1.3	2.7	6.1	4.3
1994	6.1	1.4	2.2	4.0	7.1	3.6
1995	5.6	1.0	1.4	2.5	6.9	4.2
1996	5.4	1.2	1.4	3.7	6.6	4.0
1997	4.9	1.8	2.2	4.5	6.6	4.3
1998	4.5	1.0	1.4	4.2	5.6	5.3
1999	4.2	1.2	1.5	4.4	5.9	3.4
2000	4.0	2.3	2.5	3.7	6.2	2.4
2001	4.8	.8	.0	.8	5.2	3.5
2002	5.8	.8	-.3	1.6	4.9	3.9
2003	6.0	1.1	.9	2.7	4.1	2.6
2004	5.5	.6	1.1	4.2	4.3	1.5
2005⁷	5.1	1.3	1.8	3.6	4.3	.8
Intermediate:
2006	4.9	1.5	1.7	3.4	4.9	1.4
2007	4.8	1.1	1.2	3.3	5.2	2.6
2008	4.8	1.1	1.0	3.0	5.7	2.6
2009	4.9	.9	.8	2.6	5.9	2.9
2010	5.1	.8	.7	2.6	5.9	3.1
2011	5.2	.8	.7	2.5	5.9	3.1
2012	5.3	.7	.6	2.3	5.8	3.1
2013	5.4	.5	.3	2.0	5.8	3.0
2014	5.5	.5	.4	2.0	5.7	2.9
2015	5.5	.5	.5	2.2	5.7	2.9
2016	5.5	.5	.5	2.2	5.7	2.9
2017	5.5	.5	.5	2.1	5.7	2.9
2018	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2019	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2020	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2021	5.5	.3	.4	2.0	5.7	2.9
2022	5.5	.4	.4	2.0	5.7	2.9
2023	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2024	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2025	5.5	.3	.3	1.9	5.7	2.9
2026	5.5	.3	.3	1.9	5.7	2.9
2027	5.5	.3	.3	1.9	5.7	2.9
2028	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2029	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2030	5.5	.3	.3	1.9	5.7	2.9
2031	5.5	.3	.3	1.9	5.7	2.9
2032	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2033	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2034	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2035	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2036	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2037	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2038	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2039	5.5	.4	.4	2.0	5.7	2.9
2040	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2041	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2042	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2043	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2044	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2045	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2046	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2047	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2048	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2049	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2050	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2051	5.5	.3	.3	1.9	5.7	2.9
2052	5.5	.3	.3	1.9	5.7	2.9
2053	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2054	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2055	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2056	5.5	.3	.3	1.9	5.7	2.9
2057	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2058	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2059	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2060	5.5	.3	.3	1.9	5.7	2.9
2061	5.5	.3	.3	1.9	5.7	2.9
2062	5.5	.3	.3	1.9	5.7	2.9
2063	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2064	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2065	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2066	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2067	5.5	.2	.2	1.9	5.7	2.9
2068	5.5	.2	.2	1.9	5.7	2.9
2069	5.5	.3	.3	1.9	5.7	2.9
2070	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2071	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2072	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2073	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2074	5.5	.3	.3	1.9	5.7	2.9
2075	5.5	.3	.3	2.0	5.7	2.9
2076	5.5	.3	.3	1.9	5.7	2.9
2077	5.5	.3	.3	1.9	5.7	2.9
2078	5.5	.3	.3	1.9	5.7	2.9
2079	5.5	.3	.3	1.9	5.7	2.9
2080	5.5	.3	.3	1.9	5.7	2.9
Low Cost:
2006	4.7	1.5	1.8	3.8	4.8	1.6
2007	4.8	1.2	1.2	3.5	4.8	2.8
2008	4.8	1.2	1.1	3.5	5.2	3.0
2009	4.8	1.0	1.0	3.3	5.5	3.4
2010	4.8	1.0	1.0	3.2	5.5	3.7
2011	4.8	.9	1.0	3.3	5.6	3.7
2012	4.7	.9	.9	3.2	5.6	3.8
2013	4.6	.7	.8	2.9	5.4	3.8
2014	4.5	.6	.7	2.9	5.4	3.7
2015	4.5	.6	.6	2.8	5.4	3.6
2016	4.5	.6	.6	2.7	5.4	3.6
2017	4.5	.6	.6	2.7	5.4	3.6
2018	4.5	.6	.6	2.7	5.4	3.6
2019	4.5	.6	.5	2.6	5.4	3.6
2020	4.5	.6	.5	2.6	5.4	3.6
2021	4.5	.5	.5	2.6	5.4	3.6
2022	4.5	.5	.5	2.6	5.4	3.6
2023	4.5	.4	.4	2.5	5.4	3.6
2024	4.5	.4	.4	2.5	5.4	3.6
2025	4.5	.4	.4	2.5	5.4	3.6
2026	4.5	.4	.4	2.5	5.4	3.6
2027	4.5	.4	.4	2.5	5.4	3.6
2028	4.5	.5	.5	2.6	5.4	3.6
2029	4.5	.5	.5	2.6	5.4	3.6
2030	4.5	.4	.4	2.5	5.4	3.6
2031	4.5	.5	.5	2.6	5.4	3.6
2032	4.5	.5	.5	2.6	5.4	3.6
2033	4.5	.5	.5	2.6	5.4	3.6
2034	4.5	.6	.6	2.7	5.4	3.6
2035	4.5	.6	.6	2.6	5.4	3.6
2036	4.5	.6	.5	2.6	5.4	3.6
2037	4.5	.6	.6	2.7	5.4	3.6
2038	4.5	.6	.6	2.7	5.4	3.6
2039	4.5	.6	.6	2.7	5.4	3.6
2040	4.5	.6	.6	2.7	5.4	3.6
2041	4.5	.6	.6	2.7	5.4	3.6
2042	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2043	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2044	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2045	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2046	4.5	.7	.6	2.7	5.4	3.6
2047	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2048	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2049	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2050	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2051	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2052	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2053	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2054	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2055	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2056	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2057	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2058	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2059	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2060	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2061	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2062	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2063	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2064	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2065	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2066	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2067	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2068	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2069	4.5	.8	.7	2.9	5.4	3.6
2070	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.4	3.6
2071	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.4	3.6
2072	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.4	3.6
2073	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.4	3.6
2074	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.4	3.6
2075	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.4	3.6
2076	4.5	.7	.7	2.9	5.4	3.6
2077	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2078	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2079	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
2080	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.4	3.6
High Cost:
2006	5.8	1.1	.3	.3	4.2	.9
2007	6.2	.7	.3	2.8	5.4	1.5
2008	5.9	1.0	1.3	3.1	5.9	2.5
2009	6.4	.7	.1	.2	6.3	1.6
2010	7.2	.5	-.3	1.6	8.2	.7
2011	6.6	.8	1.5	3.6	8.9	2.7
2012	6.4	.8	.9	2.1	7.3	4.3
2013	6.5	.5	.4	1.6	6.2	3.4
2014	6.5	.5	.5	1.7	5.9	2.4
2015	6.5	.5	.5	1.8	5.9	2.1
2016	6.5	.4	.4	1.7	5.9	2.1
2017	6.5	.4	.4	1.7	5.9	2.1
2018	6.5	.4	.4	1.6	5.9	2.1
2019	6.5	.4	.4	1.6	5.9	2.1
2020	6.5	.4	.4	1.7	5.9	2.1
2021	6.5	.3	.3	1.6	5.9	2.1
2022	6.5	.3	.3	1.6	5.9	2.1
2023	6.5	.2	.2	1.5	5.9	2.1
2024	6.5	.2	.2	1.5	5.9	2.1
2025	6.5	.2	.2	1.5	5.9	2.1
2026	6.5	.2	.2	1.5	5.9	2.1
2027	6.5	.2	.2	1.5	5.9	2.1
2028	6.5	.2	.2	1.5	5.9	2.1
2029	6.5	.2	.2	1.5	5.9	2.1
2030	6.5	.1	.1	1.4	5.9	2.1
2031	6.5	.1	.1	1.4	5.9	2.1
2032	6.5	.1	.1	1.4	5.9	2.1
2033	6.5	.2	.2	1.4	5.9	2.1
2034	6.5	.2	.2	1.5	5.9	2.1
2035	6.5	.1	.1	1.4	5.9	2.1
2036	6.5	.1	.1	1.4	5.9	2.1
2037	6.5	.1	.1	1.4	5.9	2.1
2038	6.5	.1	.1	1.4	5.9	2.1
2039	6.5	.1	.1	1.4	5.9	2.1
2040	6.5	.1	.1	1.4	5.9	2.1
2041	6.5	.1	.1	1.3	5.9	2.1
2042	6.5	.1	.1	1.4	5.9	2.1
2043	6.5	.1	.1	1.3	5.9	2.1
2044	6.5	.0	.0	1.3	5.9	2.1
2045	6.5	.0	.0	1.3	5.9	2.1
2046	6.5	.0	.0	1.3	5.9	2.1
2047	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.2	5.9	2.1
2048	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.2	5.9	2.1
2049	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.2	5.9	2.1
2050	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.2	5.9	2.1
2051	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.2	5.9	2.1
2052	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.2	5.9	2.1
2053	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.2	5.9	2.1
2054	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.2	5.9	2.1
2055	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.2	5.9	2.1
2056	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.1	5.9	2.1
2057	6.5	-.2	-.1	1.1	5.9	2.1
2058	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.1	5.9	2.1
2059	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.1	5.9	2.1
2060	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.1	5.9	2.1
2061	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.1	5.9	2.1
2062	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.1	5.9	2.1
2063	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.1	5.9	2.1
2064	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.1	5.9	2.1
2065	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.0	5.9	2.1
2066	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.1	5.9	2.1
2067	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.0	5.9	2.1
2068	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.0	5.9	2.1
2069	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.1	5.9	2.1
2070	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.1	5.9	2.1
2071	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.1	5.9	2.1
2072	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.1	5.9	2.1
2073	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.0	5.9	2.1
2074	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.0	5.9	2.1
2075	6.5	-.3	-.3	1.0	5.9	2.1
2076	6.5	-.3	-.3	1.0	5.9	2.1
2077	6.5	-.3	-.3	1.0	5.9	2.1
2078	6.5	-.3	-.3	1.0	5.9	2.1
2079	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.0	5.9	2.1
2080	6.5	-.2	-.2	1.0	5.9	2.1

¹ The unemployment rates for 2016 and later are adjusted to the age-sex distribution of the civilian labor force in 2004. All other rates are unadjusted.
² The U.S. civilian labor force concept is used here.
³ Total of civilian and military employment in the U.S. economy.
⁴ The real GDP (gross domestic product) is the value of total output of goods and services in 2000 dollars.
⁵ The average annual nominal interest rate is the average of the nominal interest rates, which, in practice, are compounded semiannually, for special public-debt obligations issuable to the trust funds in each of the 12 months of the year.
⁶ The average annual real interest rate reflects the realized or expected annual real yield on securities issuable in prior years.
⁷ Historical data are not available for the full year. Estimated values vary slightly by alternative and are shown for the intermediate alternative.

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