Period Life Expectancy — 2020 OASDI Trustees Report

Single-Year Tables

Table V.A4.—Period Life Expectancy^a
	Historical data
	At birth		At age 65
Calendar year	Male	Female	Male	Female
1940	61.4	65.7	11.9	13.4
1941	61.9	66.5	12.2	13.8
1942	62.6	67.4	12.4	14.1
1943	62.3	67.1	12.1	13.7
1944	62.7	67.8	12.5	14.1
1945	62.9	68.4	12.6	14.4
1946	64.3	69.2	12.9	14.6
1947	64.6	69.7	12.6	14.5
1948	64.8	70.2	12.7	14.7
1949	65.3	70.7	12.8	14.9
1950	65.6	71.1	12.8	15.1
1951	65.7	71.4	12.8	15.2
1952	65.8	71.6	13.0	15.3
1953	66.0	72.0	12.9	15.3
1954	66.7	72.8	13.2	15.8
1955	66.7	72.8	13.1	15.6
1956	66.7	72.9	13.0	15.7
1957	66.5	72.7	12.9	15.6
1958	66.6	72.9	12.9	15.7
1959	66.8	73.2	13.1	15.9
1960	66.7	73.2	12.9	15.9
1961	67.1	73.6	13.1	16.1
1962	66.9	73.5	12.9	16.0
1963	66.6	73.4	12.8	16.0
1964	66.8	73.7	13.0	16.3
1965	66.8	73.8	12.9	16.3
1966	66.7	73.9	12.9	16.3
1967	67.0	74.3	13.0	16.6
1968	66.6	74.2	12.8	16.6
1969	66.9	74.6	13.0	16.9
1970	67.1	74.9	13.1	17.1
1971	67.4	75.1	13.1	17.1
1972	67.4	75.2	13.1	17.2
1973	67.6	75.5	13.2	17.4
1974	68.3	76.0	13.5	17.7
1975	68.7	76.6	13.7	18.0
1976	69.1	76.8	13.8	18.1
1977	69.4	77.2	13.9	18.3
1978	69.6	77.3	14.0	18.3
1979	70.0	77.7	14.2	18.6
1980	69.9	77.5	14.0	18.4
1981	70.4	77.9	14.2	18.6
1982	70.8	78.2	14.5	18.8
1983	70.9	78.1	14.3	18.6
1984	71.1	78.2	14.4	18.7
1985	71.1	78.2	14.4	18.6
1986	71.1	78.3	14.5	18.7
1987	71.3	78.4	14.6	18.7
1988	71.3	78.3	14.6	18.7
1989	71.6	78.6	14.9	18.9
1990	71.8	78.9	15.0	19.0
1991	72.0	79.0	15.2	19.1
1992	72.3	79.2	15.3	19.2
1993	72.1	78.9	15.2	19.0
1994	72.3	79.0	15.3	19.1
1995	72.5	79.1	15.4	19.0
1996	73.0	79.2	15.5	19.0
1997	73.4	79.3	15.6	19.1
1998	73.7	79.4	15.7	19.0
1999	73.8	79.3	15.7	18.9
2000	74.0	79.4	15.9	19.0
2001	74.1	79.4	16.0	19.0
2002	74.2	79.5	16.1	19.1
2003	74.4	79.6	16.3	19.2
2004	74.8	80.0	16.7	19.5
2005	74.8	80.0	16.7	19.5
2006	75.1	80.2	16.9	19.7
2007	75.4	80.4	17.2	19.9
2008	75.5	80.5	17.2	19.8
2009	75.9	80.8	17.5	20.2
2010	76.1	80.9	17.6	20.2
2011	76.2	80.9	17.6	20.2
2012	76.3	81.0	17.7	20.3
2013	76.3	81.0	17.7	20.3
2014	76.3	81.1	17.8	20.4
2015	76.1	80.9	17.8	20.3
2016	76.0	81.0	17.9	20.5
2017^b	76.0	81.0	17.9	20.5
2018^c	76.3	81.1	18.0	20.6
2019^d	76.3	81.2	18.1	20.6

	Intermediate				Low-cost				High-cost
	At birth		At age 65		At birth		At age 65		At birth		At age 65
Calendar year	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female
2020	76.4	81.3	18.1	20.7	76.3	81.2	18.0	20.6	76.6	81.4	18.2	20.7
2021	76.5	81.3	18.2	20.7	76.3	81.2	18.1	20.6	76.7	81.5	18.3	20.8
2022	76.6	81.4	18.3	20.8	76.3	81.2	18.1	20.6	76.9	81.7	18.4	20.9
2023	76.7	81.5	18.3	20.8	76.4	81.2	18.1	20.7	77.1	81.8	18.6	21.0
2024	76.8	81.6	18.4	20.9	76.4	81.3	18.2	20.7	77.3	82.0	18.7	21.1
2025	76.9	81.7	18.5	21.0	76.5	81.3	18.2	20.7	77.5	82.1	18.8	21.2
2026	77.0	81.8	18.5	21.0	76.5	81.4	18.2	20.7	77.6	82.3	18.9	21.3
2027	77.1	81.9	18.6	21.1	76.6	81.4	18.3	20.8	77.8	82.4	19.0	21.4
2028	77.3	82.0	18.7	21.1	76.6	81.4	18.3	20.8	78.0	82.6	19.1	21.5
2029	77.4	82.1	18.7	21.2	76.7	81.5	18.3	20.8	78.2	82.7	19.2	21.6
2030	77.5	82.2	18.8	21.3	76.7	81.5	18.4	20.9	78.4	82.9	19.3	21.7
2031	77.6	82.3	18.9	21.3	76.8	81.6	18.4	20.9	78.6	83.0	19.5	21.8
2032	77.7	82.3	18.9	21.4	76.8	81.6	18.4	20.9	78.8	83.2	19.6	21.9
2033	77.8	82.4	19.0	21.4	76.9	81.7	18.5	21.0	78.9	83.3	19.7	22.0
2034	78.0	82.5	19.1	21.5	77.0	81.7	18.5	21.0	79.1	83.5	19.8	22.1
2035	78.1	82.6	19.1	21.6	77.0	81.8	18.5	21.0	79.3	83.6	19.9	22.2
2036	78.2	82.7	19.2	21.6	77.1	81.8	18.6	21.1	79.5	83.8	20.0	22.3
2037	78.3	82.8	19.3	21.7	77.1	81.9	18.6	21.1	79.7	83.9	20.1	22.4
2038	78.4	82.9	19.3	21.7	77.2	81.9	18.6	21.1	79.8	84.1	20.2	22.5
2039	78.5	83.0	19.4	21.8	77.3	82.0	18.7	21.1	80.0	84.2	20.3	22.6
2040	78.6	83.1	19.5	21.9	77.3	82.0	18.7	21.2	80.2	84.3	20.4	22.6
2041	78.7	83.2	19.5	21.9	77.4	82.1	18.7	21.2	80.3	84.5	20.5	22.7
2042	78.9	83.3	19.6	22.0	77.4	82.1	18.8	21.2	80.5	84.6	20.6	22.8
2043	79.0	83.4	19.7	22.0	77.5	82.2	18.8	21.3	80.7	84.8	20.7	22.9
2044	79.1	83.5	19.7	22.1	77.6	82.2	18.8	21.3	80.8	84.9	20.8	23.0
2045	79.2	83.5	19.8	22.1	77.6	82.3	18.9	21.3	81.0	85.0	20.9	23.1
2046	79.3	83.6	19.8	22.2	77.7	82.3	18.9	21.4	81.2	85.1	21.0	23.2
2047	79.4	83.7	19.9	22.2	77.7	82.4	18.9	21.4	81.3	85.3	21.0	23.2
2048	79.5	83.8	20.0	22.3	77.8	82.4	19.0	21.4	81.5	85.4	21.1	23.3
2049	79.6	83.9	20.0	22.4	77.9	82.5	19.0	21.4	81.6	85.5	21.2	23.4
2050	79.7	84.0	20.1	22.4	77.9	82.5	19.0	21.5	81.8	85.6	21.3	23.5
2051	79.8	84.1	20.2	22.5	78.0	82.6	19.1	21.5	81.9	85.8	21.4	23.6
2052	79.9	84.1	20.2	22.5	78.0	82.6	19.1	21.5	82.1	85.9	21.5	23.6
2053	80.0	84.2	20.3	22.6	78.1	82.7	19.1	21.6	82.2	86.0	21.6	23.7
2054	80.1	84.3	20.3	22.6	78.1	82.7	19.2	21.6	82.3	86.1	21.7	23.8
2055	80.2	84.4	20.4	22.7	78.2	82.8	19.2	21.6	82.5	86.2	21.7	23.9
2056	80.3	84.5	20.4	22.7	78.3	82.8	19.2	21.7	82.6	86.3	21.8	24.0
2057	80.4	84.6	20.5	22.8	78.3	82.8	19.3	21.7	82.8	86.5	21.9	24.0
2058	80.5	84.6	20.6	22.8	78.4	82.9	19.3	21.7	82.9	86.6	22.0	24.1
2059	80.6	84.7	20.6	22.9	78.4	82.9	19.3	21.7	83.0	86.7	22.1	24.2
2060	80.7	84.8	20.7	22.9	78.5	83.0	19.4	21.8	83.2	86.8	22.2	24.2
2061	80.8	84.9	20.7	23.0	78.5	83.0	19.4	21.8	83.3	86.9	22.2	24.3
2062	80.9	85.0	20.8	23.0	78.6	83.1	19.4	21.8	83.4	87.0	22.3	24.4
2063	81.0	85.0	20.8	23.1	78.6	83.1	19.5	21.9	83.6	87.1	22.4	24.5
2064	81.1	85.1	20.9	23.1	78.7	83.2	19.5	21.9	83.7	87.2	22.5	24.5
2065	81.2	85.2	21.0	23.2	78.8	83.2	19.5	21.9	83.8	87.3	22.6	24.6
2066	81.3	85.3	21.0	23.2	78.8	83.3	19.6	21.9	83.9	87.4	22.6	24.7
2067	81.4	85.3	21.1	23.3	78.9	83.3	19.6	22.0	84.1	87.5	22.7	24.7
2068	81.5	85.4	21.1	23.3	78.9	83.3	19.6	22.0	84.2	87.6	22.8	24.8
2069	81.5	85.5	21.2	23.4	79.0	83.4	19.6	22.0	84.3	87.7	22.9	24.9
2070	81.6	85.6	21.2	23.4	79.0	83.4	19.7	22.0	84.4	87.8	22.9	25.0
2071	81.7	85.6	21.3	23.5	79.1	83.5	19.7	22.1	84.5	87.9	23.0	25.0
2072	81.8	85.7	21.3	23.5	79.1	83.5	19.7	22.1	84.7	88.0	23.1	25.1
2073	81.9	85.8	21.4	23.6	79.2	83.6	19.8	22.1	84.8	88.1	23.2	25.2
2074	82.0	85.8	21.4	23.6	79.2	83.6	19.8	22.2	84.9	88.2	23.2	25.2
2075	82.1	85.9	21.5	23.7	79.3	83.7	19.8	22.2	85.0	88.3	23.3	25.3
2076	82.2	86.0	21.5	23.7	79.3	83.7	19.9	22.2	85.1	88.4	23.4	25.3
2077	82.2	86.1	21.6	23.7	79.4	83.7	19.9	22.2	85.2	88.5	23.4	25.4
2078	82.3	86.1	21.6	23.8	79.5	83.8	19.9	22.3	85.3	88.6	23.5	25.5
2079	82.4	86.2	21.7	23.8	79.5	83.8	20.0	22.3	85.4	88.7	23.6	25.5
2080	82.5	86.3	21.7	23.9	79.6	83.9	20.0	22.3	85.6	88.7	23.7	25.6
2081	82.6	86.3	21.8	23.9	79.6	83.9	20.0	22.3	85.7	88.8	23.7	25.7
2082	82.7	86.4	21.8	24.0	79.7	84.0	20.0	22.4	85.8	88.9	23.8	25.7
2083	82.7	86.5	21.9	24.0	79.7	84.0	20.1	22.4	85.9	89.0	23.9	25.8
2084	82.8	86.5	21.9	24.1	79.8	84.0	20.1	22.4	86.0	89.1	23.9	25.9
2085	82.9	86.6	22.0	24.1	79.8	84.1	20.1	22.5	86.1	89.2	24.0	25.9
2086	83.0	86.7	22.0	24.2	79.9	84.1	20.2	22.5	86.2	89.3	24.1	26.0
2087	83.1	86.7	22.1	24.2	79.9	84.2	20.2	22.5	86.3	89.3	24.1	26.0
2088	83.1	86.8	22.1	24.2	80.0	84.2	20.2	22.5	86.4	89.4	24.2	26.1
2089	83.2	86.9	22.2	24.3	80.0	84.2	20.3	22.6	86.5	89.5	24.3	26.2
2090	83.3	86.9	22.2	24.3	80.1	84.3	20.3	22.6	86.6	89.6	24.3	26.2
2091	83.4	87.0	22.3	24.4	80.1	84.3	20.3	22.6	86.7	89.7	24.4	26.3
2092	83.5	87.1	22.3	24.4	80.2	84.4	20.3	22.6	86.8	89.8	24.5	26.3
2093	83.5	87.1	22.4	24.5	80.2	84.4	20.4	22.7	86.9	89.8	24.5	26.4
2094	83.6	87.2	22.4	24.5	80.3	84.4	20.4	22.7	87.0	89.9	24.6	26.5
2095	83.7	87.2	22.5	24.5	80.3	84.5	20.4	22.7	87.1	90.0	24.6	26.5

^a The period life expectancy at a given age for a given year is the average remaining number of years expected prior to death for a person at that exact age, born on January 1, using the mortality rates for that year over the course of his or her remaining life.
^b Estimated using final data for ages below 65 and preliminary data for ages 65 and older.
^c Estimated using the intermediate assumptions for ages below 65 and preliminary data for ages 65 and older.
^d Estimated using the intermediate assumptions for all ages.