Table V.A5.—Cohort Life Expectancy ^a

		Intermediate								Low-cost								High-cost
Calendar		At birth b				At age 65 c				At birth b				At age 65 c				At birth b				At age 65 c
year		Male		Female		Male		Female		Male		Female		Male		Female		Male		Female		Male		Female
1940		70.2		76.4		12.7		14.7		70.1		76.3		12.7		14.7		70.3		76.6		12.7		14.7
1941		70.5		76.7		12.8		14.9		70.4		76.6		12.8		14.9		70.6		76.9		12.8		14.9
1942		71.1		77.2		12.8		15.0		71.0		77.0		12.8		15.0		71.2		77.4		12.8		15.0
1943		71.4		77.5		12.9		15.1		71.3		77.4		12.9		15.1		71.6		77.8		12.9		15.1
1944		71.7		77.7		12.9		15.3		71.5		77.5		12.9		15.3		71.9		78.0		12.9		15.3
1945		71.9		78.0		13.0		15.4		71.7		77.8		13.0		15.4		72.1		78.3		13.0		15.4
1946		72.3		78.4		13.0		15.6		72.1		78.2		13.0		15.6		72.6		78.8		13.0		15.6
1947		72.7		78.8		13.0		15.7		72.5		78.6		13.0		15.7		73.1		79.3		13.0		15.7
1948		72.8		79.0		13.1		15.9		72.6		78.7		13.1		15.9		73.2		79.4		13.1		15.9
1949		72.8		79.1		13.1		16.0		72.6		78.8		13.1		16.0		73.2		79.6		13.1		16.0
1950		73.0		79.4		13.1		16.2		72.7		79.0		13.1		16.2		73.4		79.9		13.1		16.2
1951		73.1		79.5		13.1		16.3		72.7		79.1		13.1		16.3		73.5		80.1		13.1		16.3
1952		73.1		79.6		13.1		16.4		72.8		79.1		13.1		16.4		73.6		80.2		13.1		16.4
1953		73.2		79.7		13.1		16.5		72.9		79.2		13.1		16.5		73.8		80.3		13.1		16.5
1954		73.4		79.8		13.1		16.6		73.0		79.3		13.1		16.6		74.0		80.5		13.1		16.6
1955		73.6		79.9		13.1		16.7		73.1		79.3		13.1		16.7		74.2		80.6		13.1		16.7
1956		73.7		79.9		13.1		16.9		73.2		79.4		13.1		16.9		74.4		80.7		13.1		16.9
1957		73.7		80.0		13.1		17.0		73.2		79.3		13.1		17.0		74.5		80.8		13.1		17.0
1958		73.8		80.0		13.2		17.2		73.3		79.3		13.2		17.2		74.6		80.9		13.2		17.2
1959		74.0		80.1		13.2		17.3		73.4		79.4		13.2		17.3		74.9		81.1		13.2		17.3
1960		74.2		80.2		13.2		17.4		73.5		79.5		13.2		17.4		75.1		81.2		13.2		17.4
1961		74.4		80.3		13.3		17.6		73.7		79.6		13.3		17.6		75.3		81.4		13.3		17.6
1962		74.5		80.4		13.3		17.7		73.7		79.6		13.3		17.7		75.5		81.5		13.3		17.7
1963		74.6		80.5		13.3		17.8		73.9		79.7		13.3		17.8		75.8		81.7		13.3		17.8
1964		74.9		80.7		13.4		17.9		74.0		79.8		13.4		17.9		76.0		81.9		13.4		17.9
1965		75.0		80.8		13.5		18.0		74.2		79.8		13.5		18.0		76.3		82.1		13.5		18.0
1966		75.3		80.9		13.5		18.1		74.4		80.0		13.5		18.1		76.6		82.3		13.5		18.1
1967		75.6		81.1		13.6		18.3		74.6		80.1		13.6		18.3		77.0		82.5		13.6		18.3
1968		75.8		81.3		13.7		18.4		74.7		80.2		13.7		18.4		77.2		82.8		13.7		18.4
1969		76.0		81.5		13.7		18.5		74.9		80.3		13.7		18.5		77.5		83.0		13.7		18.5
1970		76.2		81.6		13.8		18.5		75.1		80.5		13.8		18.5		77.8		83.2		13.8		18.5
1971		76.4		81.8		13.9		18.6		75.2		80.6		13.9		18.6		78.1		83.4		13.9		18.6
1972		76.5		81.9		14.0		18.6		75.3		80.7		14.0		18.6		78.3		83.6		14.0		18.6
1973		76.7		82.1		14.1		18.7		75.4		80.8		14.1		18.7		78.5		83.8		14.1		18.7
1974		76.9		82.2		14.2		18.7		75.5		80.9		14.2		18.7		78.8		84.0		14.2		18.7
1975		77.1		82.3		14.2		18.7		75.6		80.9		14.2		18.7		79.0		84.2		14.2		18.7
1976		77.2		82.5		14.3		18.7		75.7		81.0		14.3		18.7		79.2		84.4		14.3		18.7
1977		77.4		82.6		14.4		18.8		75.8		81.1		14.4		18.8		79.5		84.6		14.4		18.8
1978		77.5		82.7		14.5		18.8		75.9		81.2		14.5		18.8		79.6		84.8		14.5		18.8
1979		77.6		82.8		14.6		18.8		76.0		81.3		14.6		18.8		79.8		84.9		14.6		18.8
1980		77.7		83.0		14.7		18.8		76.0		81.3		14.7		18.8		80.1		85.1		14.7		18.8
1981		77.9		83.1		14.9		18.9		76.1		81.4		14.9		18.9		80.3		85.3		14.9		18.9
1982		78.0		83.2		15.0		18.9		76.2		81.4		15.0		18.9		80.4		85.4		15.0		18.9
1983		78.1		83.3		15.1		18.9		76.2		81.5		15.1		18.9		80.6		85.6		15.1		18.9
1984		78.2		83.4		15.3		19.0		76.3		81.5		15.3		19.0		80.8		85.7		15.3		19.0
1985		78.3		83.5		15.4		19.1		76.3		81.6		15.4		19.1		81.0		85.9		15.4		19.1
1986		78.4		83.6		15.5		19.1		76.4		81.6		15.5		19.1		81.1		86.0		15.5		19.1
1987		78.5		83.6		15.7		19.2		76.4		81.7		15.7		19.2		81.3		86.2		15.7		19.2
1988		78.6		83.7		15.8		19.2		76.5		81.7		15.8		19.2		81.5		86.3		15.8		19.2
1989		78.7		83.8		15.9		19.3		76.5		81.7		15.9		19.3		81.6		86.4		15.9		19.3
1990		78.9		83.9		16.0		19.3		76.6		81.8		16.0		19.3		81.9		86.6		16.0		19.3
1991		79.0		84.1		16.1		19.4		76.6		81.9		16.1		19.4		82.0		86.8		16.1		19.4
1992		79.1		84.1		16.2		19.5		76.7		81.9		16.2		19.4		82.3		86.9		16.2		19.5
1993		79.2		84.2		16.4		19.5		76.8		82.0		16.4		19.5		82.4		87.1		16.4		19.5
1994		79.4		84.3		16.5		19.6		76.8		82.0		16.5		19.6		82.6		87.2		16.5		19.6
1995		79.5		84.5		16.7		19.7		76.9		82.1		16.7		19.6		82.8		87.4		16.7		19.7
1996		79.6		84.5		16.8		19.7		77.0		82.1		16.8		19.7		83.0		87.5		16.8		19.7
1997		79.7		84.6		17.0		19.8		77.0		82.2		16.9		19.7		83.2		87.6		17.0		19.8
1998		79.8		84.7		17.1		19.8		77.0		82.2		17.1		19.8		83.3		87.7		17.1		19.9
1999		79.9		84.8		17.2		19.9		77.1		82.3		17.2		19.9		83.5		87.9		17.2		20.0
2000		80.0		84.9		17.3		20.0		77.1		82.3		17.3		19.9		83.6		88.0		17.4		20.1
2001		80.1		85.0		17.5		20.1		77.2		82.3		17.4		20.0		83.8		88.1		17.5		20.2
2002		80.2		85.0		17.6		20.2		77.2		82.4		17.5		20.1		83.9		88.2		17.7		20.4
2003		80.3		85.1		17.7		20.3		77.2		82.4		17.6		20.2		84.1		88.3		17.8		20.5
2004		80.4		85.2		17.7		20.4		77.3		82.4		17.6		20.2		84.3		88.5		17.9		20.6
2005		80.5		85.3		17.8		20.4		77.3		82.5		17.7		20.3		84.4		88.6		17.9		20.6
2006		80.6		85.3		17.9		20.5		77.4		82.5		17.7		20.3		84.6		88.7		18.0		20.7
2007		80.7		85.4		18.0		20.6		77.4		82.5		17.8		20.4		84.7		88.8		18.2		20.8
2008		80.8		85.5		18.0		20.6		77.5		82.6		17.9		20.4		84.9		88.9		18.3		21.0
2009		80.9		85.6		18.1		20.7		77.5		82.6		17.9		20.5		85.0		89.0		18.4		21.1
2010		81.0		85.7		18.2		20.8		77.6		82.7		17.9		20.5		85.2		89.1		18.5		21.2
2011		81.1		85.7		18.2		20.9		77.6		82.7		18.0		20.5		85.4		89.3		18.6		21.3
2012		81.2		85.8		18.3		21.0		77.7		82.7		18.1		20.6		85.5		89.4		18.8		21.4
2013		81.3		85.9		18.4		21.0		77.7		82.8		18.1		20.6		85.6		89.5		18.8		21.5
2014		81.4		86.0		18.4		21.1		77.8		82.8		18.1		20.7		85.8		89.6		18.9		21.7
2015		81.5		86.0		18.5		21.1		77.8		82.8		18.1		20.7		85.9		89.7		19.0		21.8
2016		81.6		86.1		18.5		21.2		77.8		82.8		18.1		20.7		86.0		89.8		19.1		21.9
2017		81.7		86.2		18.6		21.3		77.9		82.9		18.1		20.7		86.2		89.9		19.3		22.0
2018		81.8		86.3		18.6		21.3		77.9		82.9		18.1		20.8		86.3		90.0		19.4		22.1
2019		81.9		86.3		18.7		21.4		78.0		83.0		18.2		20.8		86.5		90.1		19.5		22.2
2020		82.0		86.4		18.8		21.5		78.0		83.0		18.2		20.8		86.6		90.2		19.6		22.3
2021		82.1		86.5		18.9		21.6		78.0		83.0		18.2		20.9		86.7		90.3		19.8		22.5
2022		82.2		86.5		19.0		21.7		78.1		83.0		18.3		20.9		86.9		90.4		20.0		22.7
2023		82.3		86.6		19.1		21.8		78.1		83.1		18.4		21.0		87.0		90.5		20.2		22.8
2024		82.3		86.7		19.2		21.8		78.1		83.1		18.4		21.0		87.1		90.6		20.3		22.9
2025		82.4		86.8		19.3		21.9		78.2		83.1		18.4		21.0		87.3		90.7		20.5		23.1
2026		82.5		86.8		19.3		21.9		78.2		83.2		18.5		21.1		87.4		90.8		20.6		23.2
2027		82.6		86.9		19.4		22.0		78.3		83.2		18.5		21.1		87.5		90.9		20.7		23.3
2028		82.7		87.0		19.5		22.1		78.3		83.2		18.5		21.1		87.7		91.0		20.8		23.4
2029		82.8		87.0		19.5		22.1		78.3		83.3		18.5		21.1		87.8		91.1		21.0		23.5
2030		82.9		87.1		19.6		22.2		78.4		83.3		18.5		21.1		87.9		91.2		21.1		23.6
2031		83.0		87.2		19.7		22.2		78.4		83.3		18.6		21.2		88.1		91.3		21.2		23.7
2032		83.1		87.3		19.7		22.3		78.4		83.4		18.6		21.2		88.2		91.4		21.3		23.8
2033		83.1		87.3		19.8		22.4		78.5		83.4		18.6		21.2		88.3		91.5		21.4		23.9
2034		83.2		87.4		19.9		22.4		78.5		83.4		18.6		21.2		88.4		91.6		21.6		24.0
2035		83.3		87.5		19.9		22.5		78.5		83.4		18.7		21.2		88.5		91.7		21.7		24.1
2036		83.4		87.5		20.0		22.5		78.6		83.5		18.7		21.3		88.7		91.7		21.8		24.2
2037		83.5		87.6		20.1		22.6		78.6		83.5		18.7		21.3		88.8		91.8		21.9		24.3
2038		83.6		87.6		20.1		22.6		78.7		83.5		18.7		21.3		88.9		91.9		22.0		24.4
2039		83.6		87.7		20.2		22.7		78.7		83.6		18.7		21.3		89.0		92.0		22.1		24.5
2040		83.7		87.8		20.2		22.7		78.7		83.6		18.8		21.3		89.1		92.1		22.2		24.6
2041		83.8		87.8		20.3		22.8		78.8		83.6		18.8		21.4		89.2		92.2		22.4		24.7
2042		83.9		87.9		20.4		22.9		78.8		83.6		18.8		21.4		89.4		92.3		22.5		24.8
2043		84.0		88.0		20.4		22.9		78.8		83.7		18.8		21.4		89.5		92.3		22.6		24.9
2044		84.1		88.0		20.5		23.0		78.9		83.7		18.9		21.4		89.6		92.4		22.7		25.0
2045		84.1		88.1		20.5		23.0		78.9		83.7		18.9		21.4		89.7		92.5		22.8		25.1
2046		84.2		88.2		20.6		23.1		78.9		83.8		18.9		21.5		89.8		92.6		22.9		25.1
2047		84.3		88.2		20.7		23.1		79.0		83.8		18.9		21.5		89.9		92.7		23.0		25.2
2048		84.4		88.3		20.7		23.2		79.0		83.8		18.9		21.5		90.0		92.7		23.1		25.3
2049		84.4		88.3		20.8		23.2		79.0		83.8		19.0		21.5		90.1		92.8		23.2		25.4
2050		84.5		88.4		20.8		23.3		79.1		83.9		19.0		21.5		90.2		92.9		23.3		25.5
2051		84.6		88.5		20.9		23.3		79.1		83.9		19.0		21.6		90.3		93.0		23.4		25.6
2052		84.7		88.5		21.0		23.4		79.2		83.9		19.0		21.6		90.4		93.0		23.5		25.6
2053		84.8		88.6		21.0		23.4		79.2		84.0		19.1		21.6		90.5		93.1		23.6		25.7
2054		84.8		88.6		21.1		23.5		79.2		84.0		19.1		21.6		90.6		93.2		23.7		25.8
2055		84.9		88.7		21.1		23.5		79.3		84.0		19.1		21.6		90.7		93.2		23.8		25.9
2056		85.0		88.7		21.2		23.6		79.3		84.0		19.1		21.7		90.8		93.3		23.9		26.0
2057		85.1		88.8		21.3		23.6		79.3		84.1		19.1		21.7		90.9		93.4		23.9		26.0
2058		85.1		88.9		21.3		23.7		79.4		84.1		19.2		21.7		91.0		93.5		24.0		26.1
2059		85.2		88.9		21.4		23.7		79.4		84.1		19.2		21.7		91.1		93.5		24.1		26.2
2060		85.3		89.0		21.4		23.8		79.4		84.2		19.2		21.7		91.1		93.6		24.2		26.3
2061		85.3		89.0		21.5		23.8		79.5		84.2		19.2		21.8		91.2		93.7		24.3		26.3
2062		85.4		89.1		21.5		23.9		79.5		84.2		19.3		21.8		91.3		93.7		24.4		26.4
2063		85.5		89.1		21.6		23.9		79.5		84.2		19.3		21.8		91.4		93.8		24.5		26.5
2064		85.6		89.2		21.6		24.0		79.6		84.3		19.3		21.8		91.5		93.9		24.6		26.6
2065		85.6		89.2		21.7		24.0		79.6		84.3		19.3		21.8		91.6		93.9		24.6		26.6
2066		85.7		89.3		21.8		24.1		79.6		84.3		19.3		21.8		91.7		94.0		24.7		26.7
2067		85.8		89.3		21.8		24.1		79.7		84.4		19.4		21.9		91.8		94.1		24.8		26.8
2068		85.8		89.4		21.9		24.2		79.7		84.4		19.4		21.9		91.8		94.1		24.9		26.8
2069		85.9		89.5		21.9		24.2		79.7		84.4		19.4		21.9		91.9		94.2		25.0		26.9
2070		86.0		89.5		22.0		24.2		79.8		84.4		19.4		21.9		92.0		94.2		25.0		27.0
2071		86.0		89.6		22.0		24.3		79.8		84.5		19.4		21.9		92.1		94.3		25.1		27.0
2072		86.1		89.6		22.1		24.3		79.8		84.5		19.5		22.0		92.2		94.4		25.2		27.1
2073		86.2		89.7		22.1		24.4		79.9		84.5		19.5		22.0		92.3		94.4		25.3		27.2
2074		86.2		89.7		22.2		24.4		79.9		84.5		19.5		22.0		92.3		94.5		25.4		27.2
2075		86.3		89.8		22.2		24.5		79.9		84.6		19.5		22.0		92.4		94.5		25.4		27.3
2076		86.4		89.8		22.3		24.5		80.0		84.6		19.5		22.0		92.5		94.6		25.5		27.3
2077		86.4		89.9		22.3		24.6		80.0		84.6		19.6		22.1		92.6		94.7		25.6		27.4
2078		86.5		89.9		22.4		24.6		80.0		84.7		19.6		22.1		92.6		94.7		25.7		27.5
2079		86.6		90.0		22.4		24.7		80.1		84.7		19.6		22.1		92.7		94.8		25.7		27.5
2080		86.6		90.0		22.5		24.7		80.1		84.7		19.6		22.1		92.8		94.8		25.8		27.6
2081		86.7		90.1		22.5		24.7		80.1		84.7		19.6		22.1		92.9		94.9		25.9		27.6
2082		86.8		90.1		22.6		24.8		80.2		84.8		19.7		22.1		93.0		94.9		26.0		27.7
2083		86.8		90.1		22.6		24.8		80.2		84.8		19.7		22.2		93.0		95.0		26.0		27.8
2084		86.9		90.2		22.7		24.9		80.2		84.8		19.7		22.2		93.1		95.1		26.1		27.8
2085		86.9		90.2		22.7		24.9		80.3		84.8		19.7		22.2		93.2		95.1		26.2		27.9
2086		87.0		90.3		22.8		24.9		80.3		84.9		19.8		22.2		93.2		95.2		26.2		28.0
2087		87.1		90.3		22.8		25.0		80.3		84.9		19.8		22.2		93.3		95.2		26.3		28.0
2088		87.1		90.4		22.9		25.0		80.4		84.9		19.8		22.3		93.4		95.3		26.4		28.1
2089		87.2		90.4		22.9		25.1		80.4		84.9		19.8		22.3		93.5		95.3		26.4		28.1
2090		87.2		90.5		23.0		25.1		80.4		85.0		19.8		22.3		93.5		95.4		26.5		28.2
2091		87.3		90.5		23.0		25.2		80.5		85.0		19.9		22.3		93.6		95.4		26.6		28.2
2092		87.4		90.6		23.1		25.2		80.5		85.0		19.9		22.3		93.7		95.5		26.6		28.3
2093		87.4		90.6		23.1		25.2		80.5		85.0		19.9		22.3		93.7		95.5		26.7		28.4
2094		87.5		90.7		23.2		25.3		80.6		85.1		19.9		22.4		93.8		95.6		26.8		28.4
2095		87.5		90.7		23.2		25.3		80.6		85.1		19.9		22.4		93.9		95.7		26.8		28.5
2096		87.6		90.7		23.3		25.4		80.6		85.1		20.0		22.4		93.9		95.7		26.9		28.5
2097		87.7		90.8		23.3		25.4		80.7		85.2		20.0		22.4		94.0		95.8		27.0		28.6
2098		87.7		90.8		23.3		25.4		80.7		85.2		20.0		22.4		94.1		95.8		27.0		28.6
2099		87.8		90.9		23.4		25.5		80.7		85.2		20.0		22.5		94.1		95.9		27.1		28.7
2100		87.8		90.9		23.4		25.5		80.7		85.2		20.0		22.5		94.2		95.9		27.2		28.7

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a The cohort life expectancy at a given age for a given year is the average remaining number of years expected prior to death for a person at that exact age, born on January 1, using the mortality rates for the series of years in which the individual will actually reach each succeeding age if he or she survives. b Cohort life expectancy at birth for those born in the calendar year is based on a combination of actual, estimated, and projected death rates for birth years 1940 through 2020. For birth years after 2020, these values depend on estimated and projected death rates. c Age 65 cohort life expectancy for those attaining age 65 in calendar years 1940 through 2019 is based on a combination of actual, estimated, and projected death rates. After 2019, these values depend on estimated and projected death rates.