------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Life expectancy 3/ ---------------------------------- Total Age-sex-adjusted At birth At age 65 fertility death rate 2/ ---------------- --------------- Calendar year rate 1/ (per 100,000) Male Female Male Female ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Historical data: 1940........... 2.23 1,532.8 61.4 65.7 11.9 13.4 1945........... 2.42 1,366.4 62.9 68.4 12.6 14.4 1950........... 3.03 1,225.3 65.6 71.1 12.8 15.1 1955........... 3.50 1,134.2 66.7 72.8 13.1 15.6 1960........... 3.61 1,128.6 66.7 73.2 12.9 15.9 1965........... 2.88 1,103.6 66.8 73.8 12.9 16.3 1970........... 2.43 1,041.8 67.1 74.9 13.1 17.1 1975........... 1.77 934.0 68.7 76.6 13.7 18.0 1976........... 1.74 923.2 69.1 76.8 13.7 18.1 1977........... 1.79 898.0 69.4 77.2 13.9 18.3 1978........... 1.76 892.4 69.6 77.2 13.9 18.3 1979........... 1.82 864.2 70.0 77.7 14.2 18.6 1980........... 1.85 878.1 69.9 77.5 14.0 18.4 1981........... 1.83 853.8 70.4 77.8 14.2 18.6 1982........... 1.83 828.5 70.8 78.2 14.5 18.8 1983........... 1.81 836.1 70.9 78.1 14.3 18.6 1984........... 1.80 829.6 71.1 78.2 14.4 18.7 1985........... 1.84 831.8 71.1 78.2 14.4 18.6 1986........... 1.84 824.8 71.1 78.3 14.5 18.7 1987........... 1.87 816.1 71.3 78.4 14.6 18.7 1988........... 1.93 824.5 71.2 78.3 14.6 18.7 1989........... 2.01 804.1 71.5 78.6 14.8 18.9 1990........... 2.07 789.0 71.8 78.8 15.0 19.0 1991........... 2.07 778.8 71.9 78.9 15.1 19.1 1992 4/........ 2.06 764.3 72.2 79.2 15.2 19.3 1993 4/........ 2.04 784.2 71.9 78.9 15.1 19.0 1994 4/........ 2.04 775.9 72.2 79.0 15.3 19.0 1995 4/........ 2.04 763.8 72.3 79.2 15.4 19.2 Intermediate: 1996........... 2.02 731.3 73.0 79.7 15.6 19.4 2000........... 1.99 700.5 73.9 80.2 15.9 19.5 2005........... 1.96 677.3 74.5 80.5 16.1 19.7 2010........... 1.93 657.4 74.9 80.9 16.3 19.9 2015........... 1.90 638.4 75.3 81.2 16.5 20.1 2020........... 1.90 620.4 75.6 81.5 16.7 20.3 2025........... 1.90 603.2 76.0 81.8 16.9 20.5 2030........... 1.90 587.0 76.3 82.1 17.1 20.7 2035........... 1.90 571.5 76.6 82.4 17.3 21.0 2040........... 1.90 556.7 76.9 82.7 17.5 21.2 2045........... 1.90 542.7 77.2 83.0 17.7 21.4 2050........... 1.90 529.3 77.5 83.3 17.9 21.6 2055........... 1.90 516.5 77.8 83.6 18.0 21.8 2060........... 1.90 504.3 78.1 83.8 18.2 22.0 2065........... 1.90 492.6 78.4 84.1 18.4 22.2 2070........... 1.90 481.4 78.7 84.3 18.6 22.4 Low Cost: 1996........... 2.08 750.1 73.0 79.3 15.3 19.0 2000........... 2.11 745.1 73.3 79.3 15.3 18.8 2005........... 2.14 739.0 73.5 79.4 15.4 18.8 2010........... 2.17 729.7 73.8 79.6 15.4 18.8 2015........... 2.20 720.0 74.0 79.7 15.5 18.9 2020........... 2.20 710.6 74.2 79.9 15.6 19.0 2025........... 2.20 701.5 74.3 80.0 15.6 19.1 2030........... 2.20 692.8 74.5 80.2 15.7 19.2 2035........... 2.20 684.4 74.7 80.3 15.8 19.2 2040........... 2.20 676.2 74.8 80.5 15.9 19.3 2045........... 2.20 668.4 75.0 80.6 15.9 19.4 2050........... 2.20 660.7 75.2 80.7 16.0 19.5 2055........... 2.20 653.4 75.3 80.9 16.1 19.6 2060........... 2.20 646.2 75.5 81.0 16.1 19.6 2065........... 2.20 639.3 75.6 81.1 16.2 19.7 2070........... 2.20 632.6 75.7 81.2 16.3 19.8 High Cost: 1996........... 1.94 720.2 72.7 80.0 15.9 19.8 2000........... 1.86 668.2 73.9 80.9 16.3 20.2 2005........... 1.77 619.3 75.3 81.6 16.7 20.5 2010........... 1.68 583.3 76.2 82.3 17.1 20.9 2015........... 1.60 553.0 76.8 82.8 17.5 21.3 2020........... 1.60 525.6 77.4 83.4 17.9 21.7 2025........... 1.60 500.1 78.0 84.0 18.3 22.2 2030........... 1.60 476.0 78.5 84.5 18.7 22.6 2035........... 1.60 453.3 79.1 85.0 19.1 23.0 2040........... 1.60 431.9 79.6 85.6 19.5 23.4 2045........... 1.60 411.7 80.2 86.1 19.9 23.8 2050........... 1.60 392.6 80.7 86.6 20.3 24.2 2055........... 1.60 374.6 81.2 87.1 20.7 24.6 2060........... 1.60 357.7 81.8 87.6 21.1 25.0 2065........... 1.60 341.8 82.3 88.0 21.4 25.4 2070........... 1.60 326.7 82.8 88.5 21.8 25.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ The total fertility rate for any year is the average number of children who would be born to a woman in her lifetime if she were to experience the birth rates by age observed in, or assumed for, the selected year, and if she were to survive the entire child-bearing period. The ultimate total fertility rate is assumed to be reached in 2020. 2/ The age-sex-adjusted death rate is the crude death rate that would occur in the enumerated total population as of April 1, 1980, if that population were to experience the death rates by age and sex observed in, or assumed to for, the selected year. 3/ The life expectancy for any year is the average number of years of life remaining for a person if that person were to experience the death rates by age observed in, or assumed for, the selected year. 4/ Preliminary or estimated.
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