Additional Economic Factors

Table V.B2.- Additional Economic Factors,
Calendar Years 1960-2090
Historical data:
	Average annual unemployment rate ^a	Annual percentage change in--			Average annual interest rate
Calendar year	Average annual unemployment rate ^a	Labor force ^b	Total employment ^c	Real GDP ^d	Nominal ^e	Real ^f
1960	5.5	1.9	1.7	2.5	2.9	0.9
1961	6.7	1.1	.0	2.3	3.8	1.9
1962	5.6	.2	1.8	6.1	3.9	2.8
1963	5.6	1.7	1.4	4.4	3.9	2.5
1964	5.2	1.8	2.2	5.8	4.1	2.6
1965	4.5	1.8	2.4	6.4	4.2	2.5
1966	3.8	1.8	3.0	6.5	4.9	1.4
1967	3.8	2.1	2.4	2.5	5.0	1.9
1968	3.6	1.8	2.1	4.8	5.5	.8
1969	3.5	2.5	2.4	3.1	6.6	.1
1970	5.0	2.6	.6	.2	7.3	1.0
1971	6.0	1.9	.4	3.4	6.0	2.9
1972	5.6	3.1	2.9	5.3	5.9	2.5
1973	4.9	2.8	3.3	5.8	6.6	-.2
1974	5.6	2.9	1.9	-.6	7.5	-3.8
1975	8.5	2.0	-1.1	-.2	7.4	-1.3
1976	7.7	2.5	3.3	5.4	7.1	1.7
1977	7.1	2.9	3.6	4.6	7.1	.8
1978	6.1	3.3	4.3	5.6	8.2	-.5
1979	5.9	2.7	2.8	3.1	9.1	-2.8
1980	7.2	1.9	.5	-.3	11.0	-3.6
1981	7.6	1.6	1.1	2.5	13.3	1.0
1982	9.7	1.4	-.8	-1.9	12.8	7.3
1983	9.6	1.2	1.3	4.5	11.0	9.9
1984	7.5	1.8	4.1	7.2	12.4	7.6
1985	7.2	1.7	2.0	4.1	10.8	9.0
1986	7.0	2.1	2.2	3.5	8.0	9.3
1987	6.2	1.7	2.5	3.2	8.4	4.4
1988	5.5	1.5	2.2	4.1	8.8	4.4
1989	5.3	1.8	2.0	3.6	8.7	4.0
1990	5.6	1.6	1.2	1.9	8.6	3.4
1991	6.9	.4	-.9	-.2	8.0	4.5
1992	7.5	1.4	.5	3.4	7.1	5.1
1993	6.9	.8	1.3	2.9	6.1	4.3
1994	6.1	1.4	2.2	4.1	7.1	3.6
1995	5.6	1.0	1.4	2.5	6.9	4.2
1996	5.4	1.2	1.4	3.7	6.6	4.0
1997	4.9	1.8	2.2	4.5	6.6	4.3
1998	4.5	1.0	1.4	4.4	5.6	5.3
1999	4.2	1.2	1.5	4.8	5.9	3.4
2000	4.0	2.3	2.5	4.1	6.2	2.4
2001	4.7	.8	.0	1.1	5.2	3.5
2002	5.8	.8	-.3	1.8	4.9	3.9
2003	6.0	1.1	1.0	2.5	4.1	2.6
2004	5.5	.6	1.1	3.5	4.3	1.5
2005	5.1	1.3	1.7	3.1	4.3	.8
2006	4.6	1.4	1.8	2.7	4.8	1.1
2007	4.6	1.1	1.1	1.9	4.7	1.9
2008	5.8	.8	-.4	-.3	3.6	.6
2009	9.3	-.1	-3.7	-3.5	2.9	4.4
2010	9.6	-.2	-.6	3.0	2.8	.9
2011^g	9.0	-.2	.5	1.7	2.4	-.9
Intermediate:
2012	8.9	1.2	1.3	2.6	2.4	.4
2013	8.7	.7	.8	2.9	3.4	.5
2014	8.2	.8	1.3	3.5	4.4	1.4
2015	7.4	.9	1.8	4.0	5.0	2.3
2016	6.6	.9	1.8	3.8	5.1	2.8
2017	6.1	.9	1.5	3.3	5.0	2.7
2018	5.7	.8	1.2	3.0	5.2	2.4
2019	5.5	.6	.8	2.4	5.5	2.4
2020	5.5	.6	.6	2.2	5.6	2.7
2021	5.5	.5	.5	2.1	5.7	2.8
2022	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2023	5.5	.5	.5	2.1	5.7	2.9
2024	5.5	.5	.5	2.1	5.7	2.9
2025	5.5	.5	.5	2.1	5.7	2.9
2026	5.5	.5	.5	2.1	5.7	2.9
2027	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2028	5.5	.5	.5	2.1	5.7	2.9
2029	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2030	5.5	.4	.4	2.0	5.7	2.9
2031	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2032	5.5	.5	.5	2.1	5.7	2.9
2033	5.5	.5	.5	2.2	5.7	2.9
2034	5.5	.6	.6	2.2	5.7	2.9
2035	5.5	.6	.6	2.2	5.7	2.9
2036	5.5	.5	.5	2.2	5.7	2.9
2037	5.5	.6	.6	2.2	5.7	2.9
2038	5.5	.6	.6	2.2	5.7	2.9
2039	5.5	.6	.6	2.2	5.7	2.9
2040	5.5	.5	.6	2.2	5.7	2.9
2041	5.5	.5	.5	2.2	5.7	2.9
2042	5.5	.5	.5	2.2	5.7	2.9
2043	5.5	.5	.5	2.2	5.7	2.9
2044	5.5	.5	.5	2.2	5.7	2.9
2045	5.5	.5	.5	2.2	5.7	2.9
2046	5.5	.5	.5	2.2	5.7	2.9
2047	5.5	.5	.5	2.1	5.7	2.9
2048	5.5	.5	.5	2.1	5.7	2.9
2049	5.5	.5	.5	2.1	5.7	2.9
2050	5.5	.5	.5	2.1	5.7	2.9
2051	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2052	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2053	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2054	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2055	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2056	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2057	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2058	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2059	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2060	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2061	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2062	5.5	.5	.5	2.1	5.7	2.9
2063	5.5	.5	.5	2.1	5.7	2.9
2064	5.5	.4	.5	2.1	5.7	2.9
2065	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2066	5.5	.4	.5	2.1	5.7	2.9
2067	5.5	.5	.5	2.1	5.7	2.9
2068	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2069	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2070	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2071	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2072	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2073	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2074	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2075	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2076	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2077	5.5	.4	.4	2.1	5.7	2.9
2078	5.5	.4	.4	2.0	5.7	2.9
2079	5.5	.4	.4	2.0	5.7	2.9
2080	5.5	.4	.4	2.0	5.7	2.9
2081	5.5	.4	.4	2.0	5.7	2.9
2082	5.5	.4	.4	2.0	5.7	2.9
2083	5.5	.4	.4	2.0	5.7	2.9
2084	5.5	.4	.4	2.0	5.7	2.9
2085	5.5	.4	.4	2.0	5.7	2.9
2086	5.5	.4	.4	2.0	5.7	2.9
2087	5.5	.4	.4	2.0	5.7	2.9
2088	5.5	.4	.4	2.0	5.7	2.9
2089	5.5	.4	.4	2.0	5.7	2.9
2090	5.5	.4	.4	2.0	5.7	2.9
Low-cost:
2012	8.5	1.3	1.7	3.6	2.6	.5
2013	7.9	.9	1.5	4.5	3.6	1.3
2014	7.0	1.0	2.0	4.8	4.4	2.3
2015	6.0	1.1	2.2	4.8	4.8	3.0
2016	5.1	1.1	2.0	4.3	4.8	3.3
2017	4.6	1.0	1.5	3.3	4.7	3.3
2018	4.5	.9	1.0	3.0	4.8	3.0
2019	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.1	3.1
2020	4.5	.7	.7	2.7	5.1	3.3
2021	4.6	.6	.6	2.7	5.2	3.3
2022	4.5	.6	.6	2.6	5.2	3.4
2023	4.5	.6	.6	2.6	5.2	3.4
2024	4.5	.6	.6	2.6	5.2	3.4
2025	4.5	.6	.6	2.7	5.2	3.4
2026	4.5	.6	.6	2.6	5.2	3.4
2027	4.5	.5	.5	2.6	5.2	3.4
2028	4.5	.6	.6	2.6	5.2	3.4
2029	4.5	.5	.5	2.6	5.2	3.4
2030	4.5	.5	.5	2.5	5.2	3.4
2031	4.5	.5	.5	2.6	5.2	3.4
2032	4.5	.6	.6	2.6	5.2	3.4
2033	4.5	.6	.6	2.7	5.2	3.4
2034	4.5	.7	.7	2.7	5.2	3.4
2035	4.5	.7	.7	2.7	5.2	3.4
2036	4.5	.7	.7	2.7	5.2	3.4
2037	4.5	.7	.7	2.7	5.2	3.4
2038	4.5	.7	.7	2.7	5.2	3.4
2039	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.2	3.4
2040	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.2	3.4
2041	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.2	3.4
2042	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.2	3.4
2043	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.2	3.4
2044	4.5	.8	.8	2.8	5.2	3.4
2045	4.5	.8	.8	2.8	5.2	3.4
2046	4.5	.8	.7	2.8	5.2	3.4
2047	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.2	3.4
2048	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.2	3.4
2049	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.2	3.4
2050	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.2	3.4
2051	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.2	3.4
2052	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.2	3.4
2053	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.2	3.4
2054	4.5	.7	.7	2.8	5.2	3.4
2055	4.5	.8	.8	2.8	5.2	3.4
2056	4.5	.8	.8	2.8	5.2	3.4
2057	4.5	.8	.8	2.8	5.2	3.4
2058	4.5	.8	.8	2.8	5.2	3.4
2059	4.5	.8	.8	2.8	5.2	3.4
2060	4.5	.8	.8	2.8	5.2	3.4
2061	4.5	.8	.8	2.8	5.2	3.4
2062	4.5	.8	.8	2.8	5.2	3.4
2063	4.5	.8	.8	2.8	5.2	3.4
2064	4.5	.8	.8	2.8	5.2	3.4
2065	4.5	.8	.8	2.8	5.2	3.4
2066	4.5	.8	.8	2.8	5.2	3.4
2067	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2068	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2069	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2070	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2071	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2072	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2073	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2074	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2075	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2076	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2077	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2078	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2079	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2080	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2081	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2082	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2083	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2084	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2085	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2086	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2087	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2088	4.5	.8	.8	2.9	5.2	3.4
2089	4.5	.8	.8	2.8	5.2	3.4
2090	4.5	.8	.8	2.8	5.2	3.4
High-cost:
2012	9.4	1.0	.6	.8	1.9	.2
2013	9.9	.3	-.3	1.2	3.4	-.6
2014	9.7	.4	.6	2.0	4.7	.6
2015	9.4	.5	.8	2.6	5.4	1.6
2016	8.8	.5	1.2	3.1	6.0	2.1
2017	8.1	.6	1.3	3.0	6.4	2.5
2018	7.6	.6	1.3	2.9	6.6	2.6
2019	7.0	.6	1.2	2.8	6.6	2.8
2020	6.7	.6	.9	2.3	6.4	2.8
2021	6.5	.5	.6	1.8	6.2	2.6
2022	6.5	.4	.4	1.6	6.2	2.4
2023	6.5	.4	.4	1.6	6.2	2.4
2024	6.5	.4	.4	1.6	6.2	2.4
2025	6.5	.4	.4	1.6	6.2	2.4
2026	6.5	.4	.4	1.6	6.2	2.4
2027	6.5	.3	.3	1.6	6.2	2.4
2028	6.5	.4	.4	1.7	6.2	2.4
2029	6.5	.4	.4	1.6	6.2	2.4
2030	6.5	.3	.3	1.5	6.2	2.4
2031	6.5	.4	.4	1.6	6.2	2.4
2032	6.5	.4	.4	1.7	6.2	2.4
2033	6.5	.4	.4	1.7	6.2	2.4
2034	6.5	.5	.5	1.7	6.2	2.4
2035	6.5	.5	.5	1.7	6.2	2.4
2036	6.5	.4	.4	1.7	6.2	2.4
2037	6.5	.4	.4	1.7	6.2	2.4
2038	6.5	.4	.4	1.7	6.2	2.4
2039	6.5	.4	.4	1.7	6.2	2.4
2040	6.5	.4	.4	1.6	6.2	2.4
2041	6.5	.4	.4	1.6	6.2	2.4
2042	6.5	.3	.4	1.6	6.2	2.4
2043	6.5	.3	.3	1.6	6.2	2.4
2044	6.5	.3	.3	1.6	6.2	2.4
2045	6.5	.3	.3	1.5	6.2	2.4
2046	6.5	.3	.3	1.5	6.2	2.4
2047	6.5	.2	.2	1.5	6.2	2.4
2048	6.5	.2	.2	1.4	6.2	2.4
2049	6.5	.2	.2	1.4	6.2	2.4
2050	6.5	.2	.2	1.4	6.2	2.4
2051	6.5	.2	.2	1.4	6.2	2.4
2052	6.5	.1	.1	1.4	6.2	2.4
2053	6.5	.1	.1	1.4	6.2	2.4
2054	6.5	.1	.1	1.4	6.2	2.4
2055	6.5	.1	.1	1.3	6.2	2.4
2056	6.5	.1	.1	1.3	6.2	2.4
2057	6.5	.1	.1	1.3	6.2	2.4
2058	6.5	.1	.1	1.3	6.2	2.4
2059	6.5	.1	.1	1.3	6.2	2.4
2060	6.5	.1	.1	1.3	6.2	2.4
2061	6.5	.1	.1	1.3	6.2	2.4
2062	6.5	.1	.1	1.3	6.2	2.4
2063	6.5	.1	.1	1.3	6.2	2.4
2064	6.5	.1	.1	1.3	6.2	2.4
2065	6.5	.1	.1	1.3	6.2	2.4
2066	6.5	.0	.0	1.3	6.2	2.4
2067	6.5	.0	.0	1.3	6.2	2.4
2068	6.5	.0	.0	1.3	6.2	2.4
2069	6.5	.0	.0	1.2	6.2	2.4
2070	6.5	.0	.0	1.2	6.2	2.4
2071	6.5	.0	.0	1.2	6.2	2.4
2072	6.5	.0	.0	1.2	6.2	2.4
2073	6.5	.0	.0	1.2	6.2	2.4
2074	6.5	.0	.0	1.2	6.2	2.4
2075	6.5	.0	.0	1.2	6.2	2.4
2076	6.5	.0	.0	1.2	6.2	2.4
2077	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.2	6.2	2.4
2078	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.2	6.2	2.4
2079	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.2	6.2	2.4
2080	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.2	6.2	2.4
2081	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.1	6.2	2.4
2082	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.1	6.2	2.4
2083	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.1	6.2	2.4
2084	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.1	6.2	2.4
2085	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.1	6.2	2.4
2086	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.1	6.2	2.4
2087	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.1	6.2	2.4
2088	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.1	6.2	2.4
2089	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.1	6.2	2.4
2090	6.5	-.1	-.1	1.1	6.2	2.4

^a The Office of the Chief Actuary adjusts the civilian unemployment rates for 2022 and later to the age-sex distribution of the civilian labor force in 2010.
^b The U.S. civilian labor force.
^c Total U.S. military and civilian employment.
^d The value of total output of goods and services in 2005 dollars.
^e The average of the nominal interest rates, which compound semiannually, for special public-debt obligations issuable to the trust funds in each of the 12 months of the year.
^f The realized or expected annual real yield for each year on securities issuable in the prior year.
^g Historical data are not available for the full year. Estimated values vary slightly by alternative and are shown for the intermediate assumptions.