Immigration Assumptions — 2017 OASDI Trustees Report

Table V.A2.- Immigration Assumptions, ^a
Calendar Years 1940-2095
[in thousands]
Historical data:
Calendar year	Legal Immigration				Other-than-legal immigration ^b				Total net immigration
Calendar year	Legal in	Legal out	Adjustments of status ^c ^d	Net legal	Other in	Other out	Adjustments of status ^c ^d	Net other	Total net immigration
1940	-	-	-	46	-	-	-	-	-
1941	40	10	-	30	-	-	-	-	-
1942	26	7	-	20	-	-	-	-	-
1943	26	7	-	20	-	-	-	-	-
1944	33	8	-	25	-	-	-	-	-
1945	73	18	-	55	-	-	-	-	-
1946	128	32	-	96	-	-	-	-	-
1947	159	40	-	119	-	-	-	-	-
1948	179	45	-	135	-	-	-	-	-
1949	219	55	-	164	-	-	-	-	-
1950	227	57	-	171	-	-	-	-	-
1951	236	59	-	177	-	-	-	-	-
1952	218	55	-	164	-	-	-	-	-
1953	189	47	-	142	-	-	-	-	-
1954	223	56	-	167	-	-	-	-	-
1955	280	70	-	210	-	-	-	-	-
1956	324	81	-	243	-	-	-	-	-
1957	290	73	-	218	-	-	-	-	-
1958	257	64	-	193	-	-	-	-	-
1959	263	66	-	197	-	-	-	-	-
1960	268	67	-	201	-	-	-	-	-
1961	278	69	-	208	-	-	-	-	-
1962	295	74	-	221	-	-	-	-	-
1963	252	75	47	224	-	-	47	-	-
1964	248	74	46	221	-	-	46	-	-
1965	261	77	49	232	-	-	49	-	-
1966	289	86	54	257	-	-	54	-	-
1967	307	102	101	306	-	-	101	-	-
1968	322	102	85	305	-	-	85	-	-
1969	319	91	47	274	-	-	47	-	-
1970	307	93	65	279	-	-	65	-	-
1971	296	94	81	283	-	-	81	-	-
1972	302	98	90	294	-	-	90	-	-
1973	334	99	63	297	-	-	63	-	-
1974	338	97	52	292	-	-	52	-	-
1975	340	98	53	294	-	-	53	-	-
1976	356	104	59	311	-	-	59	-	-
1977	421	123	70	369	-	-	70	-	-
1978	447	135	94	406	-	-	94	-	-
1979	353	107	74	320	-	-	74	-	-
1980	431	136	112	407	-	-	112	208	614
1981	467	145	113	435	-	-	113	219	654
1982	417	134	121	403	-	-	121	222	625
1983	432	137	116	411	-	-	116	240	651
1984	439	137	109	411	-	-	109	261	672
1985	458	144	119	432	-	-	119	264	696
1986	479	150	121	450	-	-	121	283	733
1987	474	153	136	458	-	-	136	285	743
1988	467	158	167	475	-	-	167	258	733
1989	499	155	123	466	-	-	123	294	760
1990	548	166	114	497	-	-	114	620	1,116
1991	594	181	129	542	-	-	129	617	1,159
1992	635	207	194	622	-	-	194	567	1,189
1993	649	216	217	649	-	-	217	560	1,209
1994	583	195	196	585	-	-	196	597	1,181
1995	511	192	255	575	-	-	255	557	1,132
1996	535	221	349	663	-	-	349	474	1,137
1997	468	190	293	570	-	-	293	546	1,117
1998	418	163	233	488	-	-	233	605	1,093
1999	451	173	243	520	1,288	419	243	626	1,146
2000	482	224	413	672	1,409	294	413	703	1,374
2001	517	265	542	794	1,358	113	542	703	1,497
2002	483	243	487	728	1,298	107	487	704	1,432
2003	414	192	354	575	1,170	112	354	705	1,280
2004	466	250	533	749	1,341	102	533	705	1,454
2005	561	290	597	869	1,773	35	597	1,141	2,010
2006	639	303	573	909	1,428	54	573	800	1,709
2007	584	267	482	800	926	373	482	71	871
2008	635	278	478	835	707	985	478	-755	79
2009	633	277	475	832	800	221	475	104	935
2010	622	262	426	786	683	208	426	50	835
2011	647	264	408	791	609	270	408	-69	722
2012	621	255	401	766	694	701	401	-407	359
2013	589	249	409	748	820	500	409	-88	660
2014	627	256	398	769	1,063	353	398	311	1,080
2015^e	661	263	390	788	1,200	173	390	637	1,425
2016^f	610	265	450	795	1,450	198	450	802	1,597
Intermediate:
2017	610	265	450	795	1,450	236	450	764	1,559
2018	610	265	450	795	1,550	251	450	849	1,644
2019	610	265	450	795	1,550	268	450	832	1,627
2020	610	265	450	795	1,450	283	450	717	1,512
2021	610	265	450	795	1,450	295	450	705	1,500
2022	610	265	450	795	1,350	306	450	594	1,389
2023	610	265	450	795	1,350	315	450	585	1,380
2024	610	265	450	795	1,350	323	450	577	1,372
2025	610	265	450	795	1,350	332	450	568	1,363
2026	610	265	450	795	1,350	338	450	562	1,357
2027	610	265	450	795	1,350	344	450	556	1,351
2028	610	265	450	795	1,350	351	450	549	1,344
2029	610	265	450	795	1,350	357	450	543	1,338
2030	610	265	450	795	1,350	363	450	537	1,332
2031	610	265	450	795	1,350	368	450	532	1,327
2032	610	265	450	795	1,350	374	450	526	1,321
2033	610	265	450	795	1,350	379	450	521	1,316
2034	610	265	450	795	1,350	385	450	515	1,310
2035	610	265	450	795	1,350	390	450	510	1,305
2036	610	265	450	795	1,350	396	450	504	1,299
2037	610	265	450	795	1,350	400	450	500	1,295
2038	610	265	450	795	1,350	405	450	495	1,290
2039	610	265	450	795	1,350	409	450	491	1,286
2040	610	265	450	795	1,350	413	450	487	1,282
2041	610	265	450	795	1,350	416	450	484	1,279
2042	610	265	450	795	1,350	419	450	481	1,276
2043	610	265	450	795	1,350	422	450	478	1,273
2044	610	265	450	795	1,350	425	450	475	1,270
2045	610	265	450	795	1,350	428	450	472	1,267
2046	610	265	450	795	1,350	430	450	470	1,265
2047	610	265	450	795	1,350	432	450	468	1,263
2048	610	265	450	795	1,350	434	450	466	1,261
2049	610	265	450	795	1,350	436	450	464	1,259
2050	610	265	450	795	1,350	438	450	462	1,257
2051	610	265	450	795	1,350	440	450	460	1,255
2052	610	265	450	795	1,350	441	450	459	1,254
2053	610	265	450	795	1,350	443	450	457	1,252
2054	610	265	450	795	1,350	445	450	455	1,250
2055	610	265	450	795	1,350	446	450	454	1,249
2056	610	265	450	795	1,350	448	450	452	1,247
2057	610	265	450	795	1,350	449	450	451	1,246
2058	610	265	450	795	1,350	450	450	450	1,245
2059	610	265	450	795	1,350	451	450	449	1,244
2060	610	265	450	795	1,350	452	450	448	1,243
2061	610	265	450	795	1,350	454	450	446	1,241
2062	610	265	450	795	1,350	455	450	445	1,240
2063	610	265	450	795	1,350	456	450	444	1,239
2064	610	265	450	795	1,350	457	450	443	1,238
2065	610	265	450	795	1,350	457	450	443	1,238
2066	610	265	450	795	1,350	458	450	442	1,237
2067	610	265	450	795	1,350	459	450	441	1,236
2068	610	265	450	795	1,350	460	450	440	1,235
2069	610	265	450	795	1,350	460	450	440	1,235
2070	610	265	450	795	1,350	461	450	439	1,234
2071	610	265	450	795	1,350	462	450	438	1,233
2072	610	265	450	795	1,350	462	450	438	1,233
2073	610	265	450	795	1,350	463	450	437	1,232
2074	610	265	450	795	1,350	463	450	437	1,232
2075	610	265	450	795	1,350	464	450	436	1,231
2076	610	265	450	795	1,350	464	450	436	1,231
2077	610	265	450	795	1,350	465	450	435	1,230
2078	610	265	450	795	1,350	465	450	435	1,230
2079	610	265	450	795	1,350	465	450	435	1,230
2080	610	265	450	795	1,350	466	450	434	1,229
2081	610	265	450	795	1,350	466	450	434	1,229
2082	610	265	450	795	1,350	466	450	434	1,229
2083	610	265	450	795	1,350	467	450	433	1,228
2084	610	265	450	795	1,350	467	450	433	1,228
2085	610	265	450	795	1,350	467	450	433	1,228
2086	610	265	450	795	1,350	467	450	433	1,228
2087	610	265	450	795	1,350	467	450	433	1,228
2088	610	265	450	795	1,350	468	450	432	1,227
2089	610	265	450	795	1,350	468	450	432	1,227
2090	610	265	450	795	1,350	468	450	432	1,227
2091	610	265	450	795	1,350	468	450	432	1,227
2092	610	265	450	795	1,350	468	450	432	1,227
2093	610	265	450	795	1,350	468	450	432	1,227
2094	610	265	450	795	1,350	468	450	432	1,227
2095	610	265	450	795	1,350	469	450	431	1,226
Low-cost:
2017	710	252	550	1,008	1,750	243	550	957	1,965
2018	710	252	550	1,008	1,850	264	550	1,036	2,044
2019	710	252	550	1,008	1,850	285	550	1,015	2,023
2020	710	252	550	1,008	1,750	304	550	896	1,904
2021	710	252	550	1,008	1,750	320	550	880	1,888
2022	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	335	550	765	1,773
2023	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	346	550	754	1,762
2024	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	358	550	742	1,750
2025	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	369	550	731	1,739
2026	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	378	550	722	1,730
2027	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	387	550	713	1,721
2028	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	395	550	705	1,713
2029	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	404	550	696	1,704
2030	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	412	550	688	1,696
2031	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	420	550	680	1,688
2032	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	428	550	672	1,680
2033	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	436	550	664	1,672
2034	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	444	550	656	1,664
2035	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	451	550	649	1,657
2036	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	458	550	642	1,650
2037	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	465	550	635	1,643
2038	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	472	550	628	1,636
2039	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	478	550	622	1,630
2040	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	483	550	617	1,625
2041	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	488	550	612	1,620
2042	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	493	550	607	1,615
2043	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	497	550	603	1,611
2044	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	502	550	598	1,606
2045	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	506	550	594	1,602
2046	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	509	550	591	1,599
2047	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	513	550	587	1,595
2048	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	516	550	584	1,592
2049	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	519	550	581	1,589
2050	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	522	550	578	1,586
2051	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	525	550	575	1,583
2052	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	527	550	573	1,581
2053	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	530	550	570	1,578
2054	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	533	550	567	1,575
2055	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	535	550	565	1,573
2056	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	537	550	563	1,571
2057	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	539	550	561	1,569
2058	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	541	550	559	1,567
2059	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	543	550	557	1,565
2060	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	544	550	556	1,564
2061	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	546	550	554	1,562
2062	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	548	550	552	1,560
2063	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	549	550	551	1,559
2064	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	551	550	549	1,557
2065	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	552	550	548	1,556
2066	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	553	550	547	1,555
2067	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	554	550	546	1,554
2068	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	555	550	545	1,553
2069	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	556	550	544	1,552
2070	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	557	550	543	1,551
2071	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	558	550	542	1,550
2072	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	559	550	541	1,549
2073	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	560	550	540	1,548
2074	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	561	550	539	1,547
2075	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	561	550	539	1,547
2076	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	562	550	538	1,546
2077	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	562	550	538	1,546
2078	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	563	550	537	1,545
2079	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	563	550	537	1,545
2080	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	564	550	536	1,544
2081	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	564	550	536	1,544
2082	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	565	550	535	1,543
2083	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	565	550	535	1,543
2084	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	565	550	535	1,543
2085	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	565	550	535	1,543
2086	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	566	550	534	1,542
2087	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	566	550	534	1,542
2088	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	566	550	534	1,542
2089	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	566	550	534	1,542
2090	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	566	550	534	1,542
2091	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	567	550	533	1,541
2092	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	567	550	533	1,541
2093	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	567	550	533	1,541
2094	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	567	550	533	1,541
2095	710	252	550	1,008	1,650	567	550	533	1,541
High-cost:
2017	510	258	350	602	850	222	350	278	880
2018	510	258	350	602	750	226	350	174	776
2019	510	258	350	602	750	227	350	173	775
2020	510	258	350	602	850	226	350	274	876
2021	510	258	350	602	950	229	350	371	973
2022	510	258	350	602	1,050	234	350	466	1,068
2023	510	258	350	602	1,050	241	350	459	1,061
2024	510	258	350	602	1,050	249	350	451	1,053
2025	510	258	350	602	1,050	257	350	443	1,045
2026	510	258	350	602	1,050	263	350	437	1,039
2027	510	258	350	602	1,050	268	350	432	1,034
2028	510	258	350	602	1,050	273	350	427	1,029
2029	510	258	350	602	1,050	277	350	423	1,025
2030	510	258	350	602	1,050	281	350	419	1,021
2031	510	258	350	602	1,050	285	350	415	1,017
2032	510	258	350	602	1,050	289	350	411	1,013
2033	510	258	350	602	1,050	293	350	407	1,009
2034	510	258	350	602	1,050	298	350	402	1,004
2035	510	258	350	602	1,050	302	350	398	1,000
2036	510	258	350	602	1,050	305	350	395	997
2037	510	258	350	602	1,050	309	350	391	993
2038	510	258	350	602	1,050	312	350	388	990
2039	510	258	350	602	1,050	316	350	384	986
2040	510	258	350	602	1,050	319	350	381	983
2041	510	258	350	602	1,050	321	350	379	981
2042	510	258	350	602	1,050	324	350	376	978
2043	510	258	350	602	1,050	327	350	373	975
2044	510	258	350	602	1,050	329	350	371	973
2045	510	258	350	602	1,050	331	350	369	971
2046	510	258	350	602	1,050	333	350	367	969
2047	510	258	350	602	1,050	335	350	365	967
2048	510	258	350	602	1,050	337	350	363	965
2049	510	258	350	602	1,050	338	350	362	964
2050	510	258	350	602	1,050	340	350	360	962
2051	510	258	350	602	1,050	341	350	359	961
2052	510	258	350	602	1,050	343	350	357	959
2053	510	258	350	602	1,050	344	350	356	958
2054	510	258	350	602	1,050	345	350	355	957
2055	510	258	350	602	1,050	347	350	353	955
2056	510	258	350	602	1,050	348	350	352	954
2057	510	258	350	602	1,050	349	350	351	953
2058	510	258	350	602	1,050	350	350	350	952
2059	510	258	350	602	1,050	351	350	349	951
2060	510	258	350	602	1,050	352	350	348	950
2061	510	258	350	602	1,050	353	350	347	949
2062	510	258	350	602	1,050	354	350	346	948
2063	510	258	350	602	1,050	355	350	345	947
2064	510	258	350	602	1,050	356	350	344	946
2065	510	258	350	602	1,050	356	350	344	946
2066	510	258	350	602	1,050	357	350	343	945
2067	510	258	350	602	1,050	358	350	342	944
2068	510	258	350	602	1,050	358	350	342	944
2069	510	258	350	602	1,050	359	350	341	943
2070	510	258	350	602	1,050	360	350	340	942
2071	510	258	350	602	1,050	360	350	340	942
2072	510	258	350	602	1,050	361	350	339	941
2073	510	258	350	602	1,050	361	350	339	941
2074	510	258	350	602	1,050	362	350	338	940
2075	510	258	350	602	1,050	362	350	338	940
2076	510	258	350	602	1,050	363	350	337	939
2077	510	258	350	602	1,050	363	350	337	939
2078	510	258	350	602	1,050	364	350	336	938
2079	510	258	350	602	1,050	364	350	336	938
2080	510	258	350	602	1,050	364	350	336	938
2081	510	258	350	602	1,050	365	350	335	937
2082	510	258	350	602	1,050	365	350	335	937
2083	510	258	350	602	1,050	365	350	335	937
2084	510	258	350	602	1,050	366	350	334	936
2085	510	258	350	602	1,050	366	350	334	936
2086	510	258	350	602	1,050	366	350	334	936
2087	510	258	350	602	1,050	366	350	334	936
2088	510	258	350	602	1,050	367	350	333	935
2089	510	258	350	602	1,050	367	350	333	935
2090	510	258	350	602	1,050	367	350	333	935
2091	510	258	350	602	1,050	367	350	333	935
2092	510	258	350	602	1,050	367	350	333	935
2093	510	258	350	602	1,050	367	350	333	935
2094	510	258	350	602	1,050	367	350	333	935
2095	510	258	350	602	1,050	368	350	332	934

^a This table contains basic assumptions along with key summary values that are derived from basic assumptions.
^b Historical other immigration and emigration estimates depend on a residual method, using Department of Homeland Security (DHS) January 1 stock estimates for 2005 through 2012, and internally developed January 1 stock estimates based on DHS methods for 2013 through 2015.
^c Estimates do not include persons who attained legal permanent resident status under the special one-time provisions of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986.
^d Adjustments of status are a positive for net legal immigration and a negative for net other immigration.
^e Estimated.
^f Estimated, intermediate alternative.

Note: Totals do not necessarily equal the sums of rounded components.