Table V.A5.—Cohort Life Expectancy ^a

		Intermediate								Low-cost								High-cost
Calendar		At birth  b				At age 65  c				At birth  b				At age 65  c				At birth  b				At age 65  c
year		Male		Female		Male		Female		Male		Female		Male		Female		Male		Female		Male		Female
1940		70.3		76.5		12.7		14.7		70.2		76.4		12.7		14.7		70.4		76.6		12.7		14.7
1941		70.6		76.8		12.8		14.9		70.6		76.7		12.8		14.9		70.7		76.9		12.8		14.9
1942		71.2		77.3		12.8		15.0		71.1		77.1		12.8		15.0		71.3		77.4		12.8		15.0
1943		71.5		77.6		12.9		15.1		71.4		77.4		12.9		15.1		71.7		77.8		12.9		15.1
1944		71.8		77.8		12.9		15.3		71.6		77.6		12.9		15.3		72.0		78.0		12.9		15.3
1945		72.0		78.1		13.0		15.4		71.9		77.9		13.0		15.4		72.2		78.4		13.0		15.4
1946		72.5		78.5		13.0		15.6		72.3		78.3		13.0		15.6		72.7		78.8		13.0		15.6
1947		72.8		78.9		13.0		15.8		72.6		78.6		13.0		15.8		73.0		79.2		13.0		15.8
1948		72.9		79.0		13.1		15.9		72.7		78.8		13.1		15.9		73.2		79.4		13.1		15.9
1949		73.0		79.2		13.1		16.0		72.7		78.9		13.1		16.0		73.3		79.5		13.1		16.0
1950		73.2		79.4		13.1		16.2		72.9		79.1		13.1		16.2		73.5		79.8		13.1		16.2
1951		73.2		79.5		13.1		16.3		72.9		79.2		13.1		16.3		73.6		80.0		13.1		16.3
1952		73.3		79.6		13.1		16.4		73.0		79.2		13.1		16.4		73.7		80.1		13.1		16.4
1953		73.4		79.7		13.1		16.5		73.1		79.3		13.1		16.5		73.8		80.2		13.1		16.5
1954		73.6		79.9		13.1		16.6		73.2		79.4		13.1		16.6		74.0		80.4		13.1		16.6
1955		73.7		79.9		13.1		16.7		73.3		79.5		13.1		16.7		74.2		80.5		13.1		16.7
1956		73.8		80.0		13.1		16.9		73.4		79.5		13.1		16.9		74.3		80.6		13.1		16.9
1957		73.9		80.0		13.2		17.0		73.5		79.5		13.2		17.0		74.5		80.7		13.2		17.0
1958		74.0		80.1		13.2		17.2		73.5		79.5		13.2		17.2		74.6		80.7		13.2		17.2
1959		74.2		80.2		13.2		17.3		73.7		79.6		13.2		17.3		74.8		80.9		13.2		17.3
1960		74.3		80.3		13.2		17.4		73.8		79.7		13.2		17.4		75.0		81.0		13.2		17.4
1961		74.5		80.4		13.3		17.6		74.0		79.8		13.3		17.6		75.3		81.2		13.3		17.6
1962		74.7		80.5		13.3		17.7		74.0		79.8		13.3		17.7		75.5		81.3		13.3		17.7
1963		74.8		80.6		13.4		17.8		74.2		79.9		13.4		17.8		75.7		81.4		13.4		17.8
1964		75.1		80.7		13.4		17.9		74.3		80.0		13.4		17.9		75.9		81.6		13.4		17.9
1965		75.2		80.8		13.5		18.0		74.5		80.1		13.5		18.0		76.2		81.8		13.5		18.0
1966		75.5		81.0		13.5		18.2		74.7		80.2		13.5		18.2		76.5		82.0		13.5		18.2
1967		75.8		81.2		13.6		18.3		74.9		80.4		13.6		18.3		76.8		82.2		13.6		18.3
1968		76.0		81.3		13.7		18.4		75.1		80.5		13.7		18.4		77.1		82.4		13.7		18.4
1969		76.2		81.5		13.7		18.5		75.3		80.6		13.7		18.5		77.3		82.6		13.7		18.5
1970		76.4		81.7		13.8		18.5		75.5		80.7		13.8		18.5		77.6		82.8		13.8		18.5
1971		76.6		81.8		13.9		18.6		75.6		80.9		13.9		18.6		77.9		83.0		13.9		18.6
1972		76.8		82.0		14.0		18.6		75.7		81.0		14.0		18.6		78.1		83.2		14.0		18.6
1973		77.0		82.1		14.1		18.7		75.9		81.1		14.1		18.7		78.3		83.4		14.1		18.7
1974		77.1		82.3		14.2		18.7		76.0		81.2		14.2		18.7		78.5		83.6		14.2		18.7
1975		77.3		82.4		14.2		18.7		76.1		81.3		14.2		18.7		78.7		83.7		14.2		18.7
1976		77.5		82.5		14.3		18.7		76.2		81.4		14.3		18.7		78.9		83.9		14.3		18.7
1977		77.6		82.7		14.4		18.8		76.4		81.5		14.4		18.8		79.2		84.1		14.4		18.8
1978		77.8		82.8		14.5		18.8		76.5		81.5		14.5		18.8		79.4		84.2		14.5		18.8
1979		77.9		82.9		14.6		18.8		76.6		81.6		14.6		18.8		79.6		84.4		14.6		18.8
1980		78.1		83.0		14.7		18.8		76.7		81.7		14.7		18.8		79.8		84.6		14.7		18.8
1981		78.3		83.1		14.9		18.9		76.8		81.8		14.9		18.9		80.0		84.7		14.9		18.9
1982		78.4		83.2		15.0		18.9		76.9		81.9		15.0		18.9		80.1		84.9		15.0		18.9
1983		78.5		83.3		15.1		18.9		77.0		81.9		15.1		18.9		80.3		85.0		15.1		18.9
1984		78.6		83.4		15.3		19.0		77.0		82.0		15.3		19.0		80.5		85.1		15.3		19.0
1985		78.7		83.5		15.4		19.1		77.1		82.1		15.4		19.1		80.6		85.3		15.4		19.1
1986		78.8		83.6		15.5		19.1		77.2		82.1		15.5		19.1		80.8		85.4		15.5		19.1
1987		79.0		83.7		15.6		19.2		77.3		82.2		15.6		19.2		81.0		85.5		15.7		19.2
1988		79.1		83.8		15.8		19.2		77.3		82.2		15.8		19.2		81.1		85.7		15.8		19.2
1989		79.2		83.9		15.9		19.3		77.4		82.3		15.9		19.3		81.3		85.8		15.9		19.3
1990		79.3		84.0		16.0		19.4		77.5		82.4		16.0		19.4		81.5		86.0		16.0		19.4
1991		79.5		84.1		16.1		19.4		77.6		82.5		16.1		19.4		81.6		86.1		16.1		19.4
1992		79.6		84.2		16.3		19.5		77.7		82.5		16.3		19.5		81.8		86.2		16.3		19.5
1993		79.7		84.3		16.4		19.5		77.8		82.6		16.4		19.5		82.0		86.4		16.4		19.6
1994		79.9		84.4		16.5		19.6		77.9		82.7		16.5		19.6		82.2		86.5		16.5		19.6
1995		80.0		84.6		16.7		19.7		78.0		82.7		16.7		19.7		82.4		86.7		16.7		19.7
1996		80.1		84.7		16.8		19.7		78.0		82.8		16.8		19.7		82.5		86.8		16.8		19.8
1997		80.2		84.7		17.0		19.8		78.1		82.9		17.0		19.8		82.7		86.9		17.0		19.9
1998		80.3		84.8		17.1		19.9		78.2		82.9		17.1		19.9		82.8		87.0		17.2		20.0
1999		80.4		84.9		17.3		20.0		78.2		83.0		17.2		19.9		82.9		87.1		17.3		20.0
2000		80.5		85.0		17.4		20.1		78.3		83.0		17.4		20.0		83.1		87.2		17.5		20.2
2001		80.6		85.1		17.5		20.2		78.3		83.1		17.5		20.1		83.2		87.4		17.6		20.3
2002		80.7		85.1		17.6		20.3		78.4		83.1		17.6		20.2		83.4		87.5		17.7		20.4
2003		80.8		85.2		17.7		20.4		78.5		83.2		17.7		20.3		83.5		87.6		17.8		20.5
2004		80.9		85.3		17.8		20.4		78.5		83.2		17.7		20.3		83.6		87.7		17.9		20.6
2005		81.0		85.4		17.9		20.5		78.6		83.2		17.8		20.4		83.8		87.8		18.0		20.7
2006		81.1		85.5		18.0		20.6		78.6		83.3		17.9		20.4		83.9		87.9		18.2		20.8
2007		81.2		85.5		18.1		20.7		78.7		83.3		17.9		20.5		84.0		88.0		18.3		20.9
2008		81.3		85.6		18.2		20.7		78.8		83.4		18.0		20.5		84.2		88.1		18.4		21.0
2009		81.4		85.7		18.2		20.8		78.8		83.4		18.1		20.6		84.3		88.2		18.5		21.1
2010		81.5		85.8		18.3		20.9		78.9		83.5		18.1		20.6		84.5		88.3		18.6		21.2
2011		81.6		85.9		18.4		20.9		79.0		83.6		18.2		20.7		84.6		88.4		18.7		21.3
2012		81.7		85.9		18.5		21.0		79.0		83.6		18.2		20.7		84.7		88.5		18.8		21.4
2013		81.8		86.0		18.5		21.1		79.1		83.6		18.2		20.8		84.8		88.6		18.9		21.5
2014		81.9		86.1		18.6		21.1		79.1		83.7		18.2		20.8		85.0		88.7		19.0		21.6
2015		82.0		86.2		18.6		21.2		79.2		83.7		18.3		20.8		85.1		88.8		19.1		21.7
2016		82.1		86.2		18.7		21.3		79.2		83.8		18.3		20.9		85.2		88.9		19.2		21.8
2017		82.2		86.3		18.8		21.3		79.3		83.8		18.3		20.9		85.3		89.0		19.3		21.9
2018		82.3		86.4		18.8		21.4		79.4		83.9		18.4		20.9		85.5		89.1		19.4		22.0
2019		82.4		86.5		18.9		21.5		79.4		83.9		18.4		21.0		85.6		89.2		19.5		22.1
2020		82.5		86.5		19.0		21.5		79.5		84.0		18.4		21.0		85.7		89.3		19.6		22.2
2021		82.6		86.6		19.0		21.6		79.5		84.0		18.5		21.0		85.8		89.4		19.7		22.3
2022		82.7		86.7		19.1		21.6		79.6		84.1		18.5		21.1		86.0		89.5		19.8		22.4
2023		82.7		86.8		19.2		21.7		79.6		84.1		18.5		21.1		86.1		89.6		20.0		22.5
2024		82.8		86.8		19.2		21.8		79.7		84.1		18.6		21.1		86.2		89.7		20.1		22.6
2025		82.9		86.9		19.3		21.8		79.7		84.2		18.6		21.1		86.3		89.8		20.2		22.7
2026		83.0		87.0		19.4		21.9		79.8		84.2		18.6		21.2		86.5		89.9		20.3		22.8
2027		83.1		87.1		19.4		21.9		79.9		84.3		18.7		21.2		86.6		90.0		20.4		22.8
2028		83.2		87.1		19.5		22.0		79.9		84.3		18.7		21.2		86.7		90.1		20.5		22.9
2029		83.3		87.2		19.6		22.1		80.0		84.4		18.7		21.3		86.8		90.2		20.6		23.0
2030		83.4		87.3		19.6		22.1		80.0		84.4		18.8		21.3		86.9		90.3		20.7		23.1
2031		83.4		87.3		19.7		22.2		80.1		84.5		18.8		21.3		87.0		90.4		20.8		23.2
2032		83.5		87.4		19.8		22.2		80.1		84.5		18.8		21.4		87.1		90.5		20.9		23.3
2033		83.6		87.5		19.8		22.3		80.2		84.5		18.9		21.4		87.3		90.6		21.0		23.4
2034		83.7		87.5		19.9		22.4		80.2		84.6		18.9		21.4		87.4		90.7		21.1		23.5
2035		83.8		87.6		20.0		22.4		80.3		84.6		18.9		21.5		87.5		90.7		21.2		23.6
2036		83.9		87.7		20.0		22.5		80.3		84.7		19.0		21.5		87.6		90.8		21.3		23.7
2037		83.9		87.7		20.1		22.5		80.4		84.7		19.0		21.5		87.7		90.9		21.4		23.7
2038		84.0		87.8		20.2		22.6		80.4		84.7		19.0		21.5		87.8		91.0		21.5		23.8
2039		84.1		87.9		20.2		22.6		80.5		84.8		19.1		21.6		87.9		91.1		21.6		23.9
2040		84.2		87.9		20.3		22.7		80.5		84.8		19.1		21.6		88.0		91.2		21.7		24.0
2041		84.3		88.0		20.3		22.7		80.6		84.9		19.2		21.6		88.1		91.3		21.8		24.1
2042		84.3		88.1		20.4		22.8		80.6		84.9		19.2		21.7		88.2		91.3		21.9		24.1
2043		84.4		88.1		20.5		22.8		80.7		85.0		19.2		21.7		88.3		91.4		22.0		24.2
2044		84.5		88.2		20.5		22.9		80.7		85.0		19.3		21.7		88.4		91.5		22.1		24.3
2045		84.6		88.2		20.6		23.0		80.8		85.0		19.3		21.8		88.5		91.6		22.1		24.4
2046		84.6		88.3		20.6		23.0		80.8		85.1		19.3		21.8		88.6		91.7		22.2		24.5
2047		84.7		88.4		20.7		23.1		80.9		85.1		19.3		21.8		88.7		91.7		22.3		24.5
2048		84.8		88.4		20.8		23.1		80.9		85.2		19.4		21.8		88.8		91.8		22.4		24.6
2049		84.9		88.5		20.8		23.2		81.0		85.2		19.4		21.9		88.9		91.9		22.5		24.7
2050		84.9		88.5		20.9		23.2		81.0		85.2		19.4		21.9		89.0		92.0		22.6		24.8
2051		85.0		88.6		20.9		23.3		81.1		85.3		19.5		21.9		89.1		92.0		22.7		24.8
2052		85.1		88.7		21.0		23.3		81.1		85.3		19.5		22.0		89.2		92.1		22.7		24.9
2053		85.2		88.7		21.1		23.4		81.2		85.3		19.5		22.0		89.3		92.2		22.8		25.0
2054		85.2		88.8		21.1		23.4		81.2		85.4		19.6		22.0		89.3		92.3		22.9		25.1
2055		85.3		88.8		21.2		23.5		81.3		85.4		19.6		22.0		89.4		92.3		23.0		25.1
2056		85.4		88.9		21.2		23.5		81.3		85.5		19.6		22.1		89.5		92.4		23.1		25.2
2057		85.5		89.0		21.3		23.6		81.4		85.5		19.7		22.1		89.6		92.5		23.1		25.3
2058		85.5		89.0		21.3		23.6		81.4		85.5		19.7		22.1		89.7		92.6		23.2		25.3
2059		85.6		89.1		21.4		23.7		81.4		85.6		19.7		22.2		89.8		92.6		23.3		25.4
2060		85.7		89.1		21.4		23.7		81.5		85.6		19.8		22.2		89.9		92.7		23.4		25.5
2061		85.7		89.2		21.5		23.8		81.5		85.7		19.8		22.2		90.0		92.8		23.5		25.6
2062		85.8		89.2		21.6		23.8		81.6		85.7		19.8		22.2		90.0		92.8		23.5		25.6
2063		85.9		89.3		21.6		23.9		81.6		85.7		19.9		22.3		90.1		92.9		23.6		25.7
2064		85.9		89.4		21.7		23.9		81.7		85.8		19.9		22.3		90.2		93.0		23.7		25.8
2065		86.0		89.4		21.7		24.0		81.7		85.8		19.9		22.3		90.3		93.0		23.8		25.8
2066		86.1		89.5		21.8		24.0		81.8		85.8		20.0		22.4		90.4		93.1		23.8		25.9
2067		86.1		89.5		21.8		24.1		81.8		85.9		20.0		22.4		90.5		93.2		23.9		26.0
2068		86.2		89.6		21.9		24.1		81.9		85.9		20.0		22.4		90.5		93.2		24.0		26.0
2069		86.3		89.6		21.9		24.1		81.9		86.0		20.0		22.4		90.6		93.3		24.0		26.1
2070		86.3		89.7		22.0		24.2		82.0		86.0		20.1		22.5		90.7		93.4		24.1		26.2
2071		86.4		89.7		22.0		24.2		82.0		86.0		20.1		22.5		90.8		93.4		24.2		26.2
2072		86.5		89.8		22.1		24.3		82.0		86.1		20.1		22.5		90.9		93.5		24.3		26.3
2073		86.5		89.8		22.1		24.3		82.1		86.1		20.2		22.5		90.9		93.6		24.3		26.3
2074		86.6		89.9		22.2		24.4		82.1		86.1		20.2		22.6		91.0		93.6		24.4		26.4
2075		86.7		89.9		22.2		24.4		82.2		86.2		20.2		22.6		91.1		93.7		24.5		26.5
2076		86.7		90.0		22.3		24.5		82.2		86.2		20.3		22.6		91.2		93.8		24.5		26.5
2077		86.8		90.0		22.3		24.5		82.3		86.2		20.3		22.6		91.2		93.8		24.6		26.6
2078		86.9		90.1		22.4		24.6		82.3		86.3		20.3		22.7		91.3		93.9		24.7		26.7
2079		86.9		90.1		22.4		24.6		82.4		86.3		20.3		22.7		91.4		93.9		24.7		26.7
2080		87.0		90.2		22.5		24.6		82.4		86.4		20.4		22.7		91.5		94.0		24.8		26.8
2081		87.0		90.2		22.5		24.7		82.4		86.4		20.4		22.8		91.5		94.1		24.9		26.8
2082		87.1		90.3		22.6		24.7		82.5		86.4		20.4		22.8		91.6		94.1		24.9		26.9
2083		87.2		90.3		22.6		24.8		82.5		86.5		20.5		22.8		91.7		94.2		25.0		27.0
2084		87.2		90.4		22.7		24.8		82.6		86.5		20.5		22.8		91.8		94.2		25.1		27.0
2085		87.3		90.4		22.7		24.9		82.6		86.5		20.5		22.9		91.8		94.3		25.1		27.1
2086		87.3		90.5		22.8		24.9		82.7		86.6		20.6		22.9		91.9		94.4		25.2		27.1
2087		87.4		90.5		22.8		24.9		82.7		86.6		20.6		22.9		92.0		94.4		25.3		27.2
2088		87.5		90.6		22.9		25.0		82.7		86.6		20.6		22.9		92.1		94.5		25.3		27.2
2089		87.5		90.6		22.9		25.0		82.8		86.7		20.6		23.0		92.1		94.5		25.4		27.3
2090		87.6		90.7		23.0		25.1		82.8		86.7		20.7		23.0		92.2		94.6		25.5		27.4
2091		87.6		90.7		23.0		25.1		82.9		86.7		20.7		23.0		92.3		94.7		25.5		27.4
2092		87.7		90.8		23.0		25.2		82.9		86.8		20.7		23.0		92.3		94.7		25.6		27.5
2093		87.8		90.8		23.1		25.2		82.9		86.8		20.8		23.1		92.4		94.8		25.6		27.5
2094		87.8		90.9		23.1		25.2		83.0		86.8		20.8		23.1		92.5		94.8		25.7		27.6
2095		87.9		90.9		23.2		25.3		83.0		86.9		20.8		23.1		92.5		94.9		25.8		27.6

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a The cohort life expectancy at a given age for a given year is the average remaining number of years expected prior to death for a person at that exact age, born on January 1, using the mortality rates for the series of years in which the individual will actually reach each succeeding age if he or she survives. b Cohort life expectancy at birth for those born in the calendar year is based on a combination of actual, estimated, and projected death rates for birth years 1940 through 2017. For birth years after 2017, these values depend on estimated and projected death rates. c Age 65 cohort life expectancy for those attaining age 65 in calendar years 1940 through 2016 depends on actual death rates or on a combination of actual, estimated, and projected death rates. After 2016, these values depend on estimated and projected death rates.