With you through life’s journey...
Social Security touches the lives of every American, both directly and indirectly. Social Security helps older Americans, workers who have a disability, wounded warriors, and families in which a spouse or parent dies.
With retirement, disability, and survivors benefits, we improve the quality of life for millions throughout life’s journey.
We’re there on day one
Most parents apply for a child’s Social Security number at birth, usually through the hospital. When the time comes for that first job, the number is already in place.
A fun benefit of assigning Social Security numbers at birth is that we know the most popular baby names, which we announce each year. On our website, you can find the top baby names for the last 100 years.
We’re there when you get your first job
From your first job to your last, your employer verifies your Social Security number with us to help reduce fraud and allow us to keep track of your earnings history to ensure you get the benefits you deserve.
Employers collect FICA, or Federal Insurance Contributions Act withholdings, and report earnings electronically. This is how we record your earnings and is how you earn Social Security retirement, disability, and survivors coverage for you and your family. A worker earns up to four Social Security credits each year and needs 40 credits, or 10 years of work, to be eligible for retirement benefits. It’s vital that you work at least 10 years to be eligible for Social Security. The Social Security benefits system is progressive in that low-wage workers receive more benefits in relation to past earnings than do high-wage earners.
Open a my Social Security account to verify your personal earnings and watch future benefits grow over time.
We’re there when you get married
Marriage is the start of a new chapter in your life. It is also an important life event that helps determine spousal benefits during retirement and loss. For some, a part of that new life is a new name. If you legally change your name due to marriage, divorce, or any other reason, let us know so you can get an updated Social Security card — and so we can accurately keep track of your earnings. There’s no charge for a Social Security card.
We’re there to help if disability strikes
One in four of today’s 20-year-olds will become disabled before they retire. Isn’t it reassuring to know that Social Security is here to help even if the unexpected happens? Disability benefits provide modest coverage for severely disabled workers and their dependents, including our wounded warriors. Learn more on our Disability Facts page.
We’re there to provide comfort during difficult times
The loss of a loved one can be both emotionally and financially difficult. Social Security helps by providing income for the families of workers who die. Widows, widowers, and their dependent children may be eligible for Social Security survivors’ benefits. In fact, 98 of every 100 children could get benefits if a working parent dies. And Social Security pays more benefits to children than any other federal program.
We wouldn’t miss your retirement party
Our richly diverse country is made up of people with countless backgrounds and ethnicities; yet, we all want the same thing — a secure future. Social Security is a lifeline for most retirees, keeping millions out of poverty.
Sign in or create a my Social Security account to verify your earnings and see an estimate of your benefits throughout your career and into retirement. When you are ready to retire, retire online.
We’re with those who need a helping hand...
With many living below the poverty line, it is important to know that Social Security administers the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program. The SSI program is a program that provides income support to people with disabilities and people who are age 65 or older, or blind, who have low income and resources. U.S. Treasury general funds, not the Social Security trust funds, pay for SSI.
If you or someone you know may be eligible for SSI, visit SSI Benefits to learn more and apply.
And we will be there for years to come...
Social Security has two trust funds — Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) and Disability Insurance (DI). Historically, the OASI and DI Trust Funds have reached times where dedicated tax revenue fell short of the cost of providing benefits and also times where the trust funds have reached the brink of exhaustion of assets. However, Congress approved the Social Security Amendments of 1977 and 1983, which made substantial modifications that reversed the cash flow of the program to positive levels and caused the substantial buildup of assets that exists today.
Social Security has always changed to meet the needs of the people we serve and will continue to help support you and your family.
To learn more about Social Security and our programs and services, go to ssa.gov, call 1-800-772-1213, or visit your local Social Security office.