Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Asia and the Pacific, 2002
Kiribati
Old Age, Disability, and Survivors
Regulatory Framework
First and current law: 1976.
Type of program: Provident fund system.
Coverage
Employed persons aged 14 or older earning at least A$10 a month.
Exclusion: Domestic servants.
Source of Funds
Insured person: 7.5% of earnings.
Employer: 7.5% of payroll.
Government: None; funeral expenses up to a maximum of A$1,500 are provided by the National Provident Fund Board for deceased provident fund members.
Qualifying Conditions
Old-age benefit: Age 50; payable at age 45 if retired permanently from employment or on providing evidence of the intention to retire permanently; at any age if emigrating permanently.
Disability grant: Physical or mental incapacity for work.
Survivor grant: The deceased fund member has not withdrawn any part of the amount credited to his or her account.
Old-Age Benefits
A lump sum equal to the total employee and employer contributions, plus accumulated interest. The interest rate is 11% a year.
Interest rate adjustment: The rate of interest is reviewed every 3 years by the National Provident Fund Board.
Permanent Disability Benefits
Disability grant: A lump sum equal to total employee and employer contributions, plus accumulated interest. The interest rate is 9% a year.
Interest rate adjustment: The rate of interest is reviewed every 3 years by the National Provident Fund Board.
Survivor Benefits
Survivor grant: A lump sum equal to total employee and employer contributions, plus accumulated interest. The interest rate is 11% a year. The lump sum is payable to the deceased's nominated survivor.
Interest rate adjustment: The rate of interest is reviewed every 3 years by the National Provident Fund Board.
Death benefit: A maximum of A$1,500 or 50% of the amount credited to the deceased member's fund at the time of death, whichever is less.
Administrative Organization
National Provident Fund Board, organized on a tripartite basis and consisting of two representatives each from government, employers, and employees, administers the program.
Work Injury
Regulatory Framework
First and current law: 1949.
Type of program: Employer liability system involving statutory insurance with a private carrier.
Coverage
Employed persons earning A$4,000 a year or less.
Exclusion: Casual employees.
Source of Funds
Insured person: None.
Employer: Total cost.
Government: None.
Qualifying Conditions
Work injury benefits: No minimum qualifying period; for occupational diseases, incapacity or death occurred during employment or within 12 months after the employment ended.
Temporary Disability Benefits
50% to 100% of earnings. Benefit levels are inversely proportionate to the level of earnings.
The maximum benefit is A$160 a month.
The total benefit payment is not to exceed the value of the lump sum payable for total or partial permanent disability (see below).
Benefit is payable after a 3-day waiting period.
Permanent Disability Benefits
Permanent disability grant: A lump sum of 48 months' earnings or A$6,000, whichever is less.
The minimum lump sum is A$500.
Constant-attendance supplement: Equal to 25% of the permanent disability grant.
Partial disability: A lump sum in proportion to the degree of incapacity, paid according to a schedule. Total payment must not exceed the full benefit under permanent total disability.
Workers' Medical Benefits
Medical and surgical care.
Survivor Benefits
Survivor grant: A lump sum of 36 months' earnings or A$6,000, whichever is less.
The minimum survivor grant is A$400.
Funeral grant: Burial expenses of up to A$30 are payable if there are no eligible survivors.
Administrative Organization
Department of Labor enforces the law.
Employers insure work injury liability with approved insurance companies.