Annual Statistical Report on the Social Security Disability Insurance Program, 2020

Benefits Awarded, Withheld, and Terminated

Awards to Disabled-Worker Families

Table 46. Number, average primary insurance amount, and average monthly family benefit, by family composition, 2020
Family composition Number of families Number of beneficiaries Average primary insurance amount (dollars) Average monthly family benefit a (dollars) Percentage of families receiving maximum family benefit b
Worker only  
Men 279,757 279,757 1,629.30 1,594.09 9.9
Women 261,491 261,491 1,311.27 1,287.24 17.4
Worker with children  
By sex of worker  
Men 39,631 105,331 1,656.29 2,384.95 88.3
Women 32,169 84,369 1,320.21 1,813.07 89.6
By number of children  
1 child 40,404 80,809 1,518.06 2,118.72 86.0
2 children 21,076 63,228 1,519.36 2,187.46 92.2
3 or more children 10,320 45,663 1,429.53 2,047.99 93.2
Worker with—  
Spouse aged 62 or older c 3,434 6,874 2,085.73 2,554.77 13.8
Spouse aged 62 or older and 1 or more children 87 280 1,988.73 3,155.14 63.2
Spouse and 1 child 1,149 3,447 1,810.28 2,680.83 88.4
Spouse and 2 children 1,000 4,000 1,781.52 2,658.88 91.4
Spouse and 3 or more children 807 4,480 1,673.13 2,497.13 93.3
SOURCE: Social Security Administration, Master Beneficiary Record, 100 percent data.
NOTES: Because of differences in data sources and calculation methods, statistics reported in this table may differ from those reported by the Office of the Chief Actuary.
A "family" means beneficiaries entitled on one worker's account. The data may understate the number of families with dependents because records of awards to dependents made in a different calendar year are not available for inclusion.
Data include beneficiaries whose benefits are being withheld.
a. Benefits awarded before the December cost-of-living increase are converted to the December rates before averages are computed.
b. Includes families and worker-only beneficiaries for whom the primary insurance amount is equal to the family maximum amount.
c. If the spouse is also entitled to a retired-worker benefit, only the benefit amount received as a spouse is included.
CONTACT: (410) 965-0090 or statistics@ssa.gov.
Table 47. Distribution, by family composition and age of worker, 2020
Family composition Total, all ages Under 30 30–34 35–39 40–44 45–49 50–54 55–59 60–FRA
  Number
Worker only 541,248 33,740 15,398 18,210 25,549 41,825 96,003 169,135 141,388
Worker with—  
Spouse  
Aged 62 or older a 3,434 0 0 (X) (X) 12 104 651 2,662
Child in care 3,043 119 234 380 455 521 519 482 333
Children  
1 child 40,404 2,207 2,333 3,952 5,908 7,224 8,978 6,639 3,163
2 children 21,076 1,348 2,297 3,957 4,390 3,613 3,124 1,750 597
3 or more children 10,320 777 1,801 2,635 2,085 1,352 948 537 185
Families receiving maximum benefit b 140,450 22,755 10,386 13,762 16,017 17,030 24,038 25,895 10,567
  Percent
Worker only 100.0 6.2 2.8 3.4 4.7 7.7 17.7 31.2 26.1
Worker with—  
Spouse  
Aged 62 or older a 100.0 0.0 0.0 (X) (X) 0.3 3.0 19.0 77.5
Child in care 100.0 3.9 7.7 12.5 15.0 17.1 17.1 15.8 10.9
Children  
1 child 100.0 5.5 5.8 9.8 14.6 17.9 22.2 16.4 7.8
2 children 100.0 6.4 10.9 18.8 20.8 17.1 14.8 8.3 2.8
3 or more children 100.0 7.5 17.5 25.5 20.2 13.1 9.2 5.2 1.8
Families receiving maximum benefit b 22.7 59.6 47.1 47.2 41.7 31.2 21.9 14.5 7.1
SOURCE: Social Security Administration, Master Beneficiary Record, 100 percent data.
NOTES: Because of differences in data sources and calculation methods, statistics reported in this table may differ from those reported by the Office of the Chief Actuary.
A "family" means beneficiaries entitled on one worker's account. The data may understate the number of families with dependents because records of awards to dependents made in a different calendar year are not available for inclusion.
Data include beneficiaries whose benefits are being withheld.
Starting with 2007, age is based on date of entitlement and not date of award. Entitlement can be retroactive and thus precede the date of award.
FRA = full retirement age; (X) = suppressed to avoid disclosing information about particular individuals.
a. Includes spouses aged 62 or older with children.
b. Includes families and worker-only beneficiaries for whom the primary insurance amount is equal to the family maximum amount.
CONTACT: (410) 965-0090 or statistics@ssa.gov.