SSI Recipients by State and County, 2001
Texas
County | Total | Category | Age | SSI recipients also receiving OASDI |
Amount of payments (thousands of dollars) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aged | Blind and disabled |
Under 18 | 18–64 | 65 or older |
||||
Total, Texas | 418,594 | 113,648 | 304,946 | 50,377 | 206,584 | 161,633 | 176,841 | 150,094 |
Anderson | 1,159 | 283 | 876 | 142 | 607 | 410 | 523 | 380 |
Andrews | 253 | 58 | 195 | 29 | 131 | 93 | 94 | 99 |
Angelina | 2,367 | 341 | 2,026 | 291 | 1,508 | 568 | 955 | 801 |
Aransas | 408 | 87 | 321 | 34 | 245 | 129 | 192 | 186 |
Archer | 86 | 18 | 68 | 13 | 48 | 25 | 37 | 30 |
Armstrong | 17 | 1 | 16 | 4 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
Atascosa | 872 | 257 | 615 | 79 | 415 | 378 | 456 | 280 |
Austin | 368 | 125 | 243 | 37 | 158 | 173 | 198 | 115 |
Bailey | 160 | 59 | 101 | 10 | 63 | 87 | 92 | 46 |
Bandera | 201 | 46 | 155 | 29 | 115 | 57 | 87 | 70 |
Bastrop | 878 | 165 | 713 | 109 | 482 | 287 | 384 | 319 |
Baylor | 114 | 40 | 74 | 15 | 46 | 53 | 62 | 33 |
Bee | 876 | 254 | 622 | 93 | 396 | 387 | 461 | 299 |
Bell | 3,776 | 665 | 3,111 | 753 | 2,018 | 1,005 | 1,409 | 1,384 |
Bexar | 36,362 | 8,367 | 27,995 | 4,823 | 19,255 | 12,284 | 14,831 | 13,377 |
Blanco | 101 | 37 | 64 | 13 | 42 | 46 | 51 | 33 |
Bosque | 264 | 67 | 197 | 32 | 132 | 100 | 116 | 94 |
Bowie | 2,663 | 425 | 2,238 | 372 | 1,594 | 697 | 1,148 | 1,009 |
Brazoria | 2,936 | 580 | 2,356 | 412 | 1,652 | 872 | 1,076 | 1,071 |
Brazos | 1,733 | 316 | 1,417 | 290 | 943 | 500 | 725 | 609 |
Brewster | 177 | 64 | 113 | 13 | 76 | 88 | 100 | 52 |
Briscoe | 47 | 21 | 26 | 3 | 16 | 28 | 31 | 12 |
Brooks | 615 | 178 | 437 | 60 | 271 | 284 | 334 | 202 |
Brown | 1,060 | 212 | 848 | 93 | 615 | 352 | 531 | 345 |
Burleson | 403 | 96 | 307 | 46 | 196 | 161 | 202 | 137 |
Burnet | 447 | 81 | 366 | 48 | 262 | 137 | 205 | 149 |
Caldwell | 771 | 258 | 513 | 55 | 331 | 385 | 396 | 254 |
Calhoun | 389 | 89 | 300 | 43 | 210 | 136 | 198 | 132 |
Callahan | 226 | 41 | 185 | 27 | 136 | 63 | 124 | 73 |
Cameron | 16,063 | 6,710 | 9,353 | 1,340 | 5,679 | 9,044 | 8,171 | 5,260 |
Camp | 405 | 85 | 320 | 44 | 227 | 134 | 191 | 142 |
Carson | 74 | 23 | 51 | 11 | 32 | 31 | 35 | 26 |
Cass | 984 | 211 | 773 | 98 | 572 | 314 | 448 | 358 |
Castro | 160 | 69 | 91 | 13 | 60 | 87 | 100 | 50 |
Chambers | 323 | 78 | 245 | 35 | 172 | 116 | 163 | 110 |
Cherokee | 1,093 | 243 | 850 | 116 | 591 | 386 | 518 | 367 |
Childress | 141 | 36 | 105 | 15 | 68 | 58 | 77 | 43 |
Clay | 121 | 21 | 100 | 14 | 76 | 31 | 58 | 44 |
Cochran | 117 | 37 | 80 | 7 | 53 | 57 | 71 | 38 |
Coke | 58 | 26 | 32 | 3 | 24 | 31 | 36 | 12 |
Coleman | 289 | 81 | 208 | 26 | 142 | 121 | 167 | 88 |
Collin | 2,694 | 959 | 1,735 | 317 | 1,181 | 1,196 | 863 | 946 |
Collingsworth | 98 | 30 | 68 | 15 | 37 | 46 | 52 | 42 |
Colorado | 407 | 112 | 295 | 31 | 209 | 167 | 207 | 127 |
Comal | 749 | 135 | 614 | 81 | 473 | 195 | 292 | 249 |
Comanche | 316 | 82 | 234 | 20 | 161 | 135 | 192 | 92 |
Concho | 85 | 30 | 55 | 9 | 35 | 41 | 40 | 26 |
Cooke | 427 | 91 | 336 | 48 | 251 | 128 | 180 | 139 |
Coryell | 539 | 86 | 453 | 101 | 304 | 134 | 198 | 198 |
Cottle | 66 | 29 | 37 | 1 | 23 | 42 | 48 | 15 |
Crane | 73 | 16 | 57 | 11 | 36 | 26 | 24 | 26 |
Crockett | 94 | 47 | 47 | 8 | 30 | 56 | 62 | 24 |
Crosby | 182 | 48 | 134 | 17 | 85 | 80 | 96 | 65 |
Culberson | 78 | 31 | 47 | 4 | 31 | 43 | 42 | 20 |
Dallam | 110 | 32 | 78 | 15 | 53 | 42 | 56 | 34 |
Dallas | 33,128 | 7,449 | 25,679 | 4,839 | 17,680 | 10,609 | 11,055 | 13,133 |
Dawson | 494 | 132 | 362 | 27 | 240 | 227 | 281 | 148 |
De Witt | 631 | 193 | 438 | 39 | 300 | 292 | 348 | 187 |
Deaf Smith | 491 | 154 | 337 | 54 | 215 | 222 | 258 | 147 |
Delta | 183 | 42 | 141 | 17 | 98 | 68 | 102 | 58 |
Denton | 2,157 | 378 | 1,779 | 295 | 1,324 | 538 | 645 | 722 |
Dickens | 90 | 41 | 49 | 4 | 24 | 62 | 75 | 19 |
Dimmit | 659 | 273 | 386 | 45 | 218 | 396 | 435 | 188 |
Donley | 82 | 22 | 60 | 9 | 41 | 32 | 44 | 27 |
Duval | 808 | 288 | 520 | 55 | 313 | 440 | 447 | 265 |
Eastland | 483 | 112 | 371 | 43 | 266 | 174 | 230 | 144 |
Ector | 3,001 | 717 | 2,284 | 336 | 1,587 | 1,078 | 1,206 | 1,171 |
Edwards | 96 | 31 | 65 | 7 | 35 | 54 | 64 | 31 |
El Paso | 22,340 | 9,465 | 12,875 | 1,851 | 8,062 | 12,427 | 10,392 | 7,645 |
Ellis | 1,618 | 341 | 1,277 | 238 | 874 | 506 | 706 | 567 |
Erath | 413 | 72 | 341 | 47 | 253 | 113 | 165 | 122 |
Falls | 676 | 201 | 475 | 56 | 330 | 290 | 387 | 242 |
Fannin | 680 | 160 | 520 | 49 | 382 | 249 | 354 | 197 |
Fayette | 434 | 162 | 272 | 43 | 175 | 216 | 234 | 131 |
Fisher | 95 | 32 | 63 | 3 | 48 | 44 | 59 | 27 |
Floyd | 179 | 66 | 113 | 21 | 68 | 90 | 100 | 49 |
Foard | 44 | 12 | 32 | 5 | 22 | 17 | 24 | 12 |
Fort Bend | 2,745 | 1,052 | 1,693 | 278 | 1,184 | 1,283 | 770 | 975 |
Franklin | 132 | 30 | 102 | 16 | 68 | 48 | 61 | 38 |
Freestone | 337 | 93 | 244 | 27 | 166 | 144 | 188 | 109 |
Frio | 566 | 202 | 364 | 48 | 212 | 306 | 336 | 166 |
Gaines | 309 | 80 | 229 | 33 | 143 | 133 | 164 | 107 |
Galveston | 4,123 | 768 | 3,355 | 569 | 2,404 | 1,150 | 1,571 | 1,567 |
Garza | 102 | 22 | 80 | 12 | 54 | 36 | 51 | 33 |
Gillespie | 210 | 61 | 149 | 19 | 114 | 77 | 100 | 60 |
Glasscock | 9 | 1 | a | a | a | a | a | 3 |
Goliad | 184 | 64 | 120 | 8 | 74 | 102 | 115 | 47 |
Gonzales | 664 | 206 | 458 | 51 | 321 | 292 | 344 | 217 |
Gray | 406 | 72 | 334 | 53 | 232 | 121 | 208 | 135 |
Grayson | 2,008 | 355 | 1,653 | 241 | 1,194 | 573 | 886 | 694 |
Gregg | 3,048 | 439 | 2,609 | 468 | 1,827 | 753 | 1,152 | 1,091 |
Grimes | 583 | 154 | 429 | 69 | 281 | 233 | 284 | 190 |
Guadalupe | 1,405 | 360 | 1,045 | 187 | 673 | 545 | 669 | 446 |
Hale | 900 | 233 | 667 | 95 | 433 | 372 | 477 | 298 |
Hall | 113 | 48 | 65 | 5 | 46 | 62 | 71 | 29 |
Hamilton | 150 | 57 | 93 | 9 | 61 | 80 | 100 | 36 |
Hansford | 63 | 18 | 45 | 6 | 36 | 21 | 29 | 17 |
Hardeman | 131 | 36 | 95 | 7 | 78 | 46 | 77 | 42 |
Hardin | 798 | 115 | 683 | 100 | 494 | 204 | 336 | 292 |
Harris | 60,803 | 16,173 | 44,630 | 9,200 | 30,156 | 21,447 | 18,288 | 24,382 |
Harrison | 1,677 | 304 | 1,373 | 188 | 973 | 516 | 709 | 609 |
Hartley | 16 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 11 | 3 |
Haskell | 153 | 65 | 88 | 7 | 60 | 86 | 107 | 44 |
Hays | 1,216 | 339 | 877 | 130 | 599 | 487 | 569 | 395 |
Hemphill | 23 | 6 | 17 | 1 | 13 | 9 | 10 | 6 |
Henderson | 1,089 | 210 | 879 | 117 | 625 | 347 | 501 | 360 |
Hidalgo | 26,794 | 11,347 | 15,447 | 2,227 | 8,995 | 15,572 | 14,906 | 8,733 |
Hill | 635 | 153 | 482 | 56 | 346 | 233 | 332 | 207 |
Hockley | 442 | 93 | 349 | 42 | 229 | 171 | 213 | 141 |
Hood | 416 | 64 | 352 | 64 | 256 | 96 | 173 | 136 |
Hopkins | 668 | 148 | 520 | 79 | 355 | 234 | 327 | 245 |
Houston | 864 | 250 | 614 | 91 | 416 | 357 | 447 | 293 |
Howard | 927 | 167 | 760 | 93 | 556 | 278 | 431 | 330 |
Hudspeth | 82 | 42 | 40 | 9 | 22 | 51 | 45 | 27 |
Hunt | 1,722 | 314 | 1,408 | 220 | 1,023 | 479 | 803 | 630 |
Hutchinson | 336 | 49 | 287 | 36 | 215 | 85 | 155 | 110 |
Irion | 23 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 7 | 13 | 15 | 5 |
Jack | 100 | 23 | 77 | 9 | 56 | 35 | 54 | 29 |
Jackson | 272 | 75 | 197 | 27 | 120 | 125 | 158 | 79 |
Jasper | 1,057 | 217 | 840 | 117 | 623 | 317 | 498 | 368 |
Jeff Davis | 53 | 20 | 33 | 2 | 23 | 28 | 30 | 14 |
Jefferson | 6,769 | 1,008 | 5,761 | 961 | 4,147 | 1,661 | 2,521 | 2,733 |
Jim Hogg | 259 | 121 | 138 | 20 | 82 | 157 | 167 | 69 |
Jim Wells | 1,884 | 484 | 1,400 | 212 | 848 | 824 | 964 | 637 |
Johnson | 1,615 | 268 | 1,347 | 217 | 990 | 408 | 615 | 596 |
Jones | 374 | 99 | 275 | 32 | 193 | 149 | 186 | 111 |
Karnes | 613 | 248 | 365 | 23 | 229 | 361 | 361 | 183 |
Kaufman | 1,471 | 301 | 1,170 | 155 | 889 | 427 | 630 | 499 |
Kendall | 169 | 48 | 121 | 19 | 82 | 68 | 85 | 61 |
Kenedy | 5 | a | a | a | a | a | a | 1 |
Kent | 14 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 7 |
Kerr | 674 | 148 | 526 | 89 | 384 | 201 | 320 | 231 |
Kimble | 100 | 31 | 69 | 12 | 43 | 45 | 58 | 28 |
King | 2 | a | a | a | a | a | a | 1 |
Kinney | 140 | 64 | 76 | 7 | 50 | 83 | 94 | 37 |
Kleberg | 865 | 240 | 625 | 106 | 409 | 350 | 433 | 301 |
Knox | 155 | 56 | 99 | 17 | 64 | 74 | 87 | 43 |
La Salle | 284 | 124 | 160 | 22 | 88 | 174 | 178 | 88 |
Lamar | 1,652 | 351 | 1,301 | 172 | 919 | 561 | 821 | 541 |
Lamb | 398 | 128 | 270 | 42 | 176 | 180 | 214 | 125 |
Lampasas | 319 | 72 | 247 | 35 | 168 | 116 | 171 | 93 |
Lavaca | 534 | 196 | 338 | 40 | 211 | 283 | 314 | 147 |
Lee | 225 | 71 | 154 | 18 | 110 | 97 | 121 | 74 |
Leon | 440 | 156 | 284 | 20 | 207 | 213 | 263 | 135 |
Liberty | 1,561 | 266 | 1,295 | 175 | 957 | 429 | 653 | 613 |
Limestone | 733 | 124 | 609 | 92 | 426 | 215 | 277 | 197 |
Lipscomb | 29 | 6 | 23 | 6 | 15 | 8 | 17 | 15 |
Live Oak | 261 | 87 | 174 | 20 | 111 | 130 | 156 | 71 |
Llano | 202 | 53 | 149 | 10 | 114 | 78 | 123 | 53 |
Lubbock | 4,781 | 885 | 3,896 | 574 | 2,804 | 1,403 | 2,122 | 1,642 |
Lynn | 176 | 43 | 133 | 16 | 84 | 76 | 98 | 54 |
Madison | 252 | 75 | 177 | 22 | 118 | 112 | 131 | 74 |
Marion | 357 | 92 | 265 | 17 | 180 | 160 | 189 | 114 |
Martin | 103 | 31 | 72 | 11 | 49 | 43 | 50 | 33 |
Mason | 94 | 40 | 54 | 6 | 31 | 57 | 68 | 25 |
Matagorda | 833 | 253 | 580 | 71 | 415 | 347 | 401 | 282 |
Maverick | 3,449 | 1,704 | 1,745 | 198 | 1,010 | 2,241 | 2,012 | 998 |
McCulloch | 282 | 92 | 190 | 19 | 128 | 135 | 166 | 84 |
McLennan | 4,724 | 806 | 3,918 | 719 | 2,644 | 1,361 | 2,089 | 1,750 |
McMullen | 12 | a | a | a | a | a | a | 3 |
Medina | 585 | 190 | 395 | 61 | 280 | 244 | 327 | 183 |
Menard | 86 | 31 | 55 | 5 | 30 | 51 | 61 | 33 |
Midland | 1,896 | 442 | 1,454 | 233 | 1,018 | 645 | 835 | 666 |
Milam | 616 | 190 | 426 | 52 | 288 | 276 | 339 | 185 |
Mills | 149 | 34 | 115 | 12 | 88 | 49 | 94 | 43 |
Mitchell | 213 | 64 | 149 | 24 | 89 | 100 | 122 | 58 |
Montague | 388 | 84 | 304 | 41 | 220 | 127 | 194 | 169 |
Montgomery | 3,438 | 585 | 2,853 | 477 | 2,066 | 895 | 1,314 | 1,331 |
Moore | 196 | 61 | 135 | 29 | 83 | 84 | 67 | 75 |
Morris | 421 | 84 | 337 | 48 | 224 | 149 | 196 | 137 |
Motley | 37 | 15 | 22 | 2 | 14 | 21 | 21 | 11 |
Nacogdoches | 1,549 | 255 | 1,294 | 222 | 893 | 434 | 646 | 580 |
Navarro | 1,343 | 249 | 1,094 | 169 | 766 | 408 | 643 | 451 |
Newton | 465 | 101 | 364 | 48 | 250 | 167 | 227 | 155 |
Nolan | 429 | 86 | 343 | 29 | 241 | 159 | 222 | 135 |
Nueces | 8,931 | 2,122 | 6,809 | 1,121 | 4,655 | 3,155 | 3,950 | 3,162 |
Ochiltree | 100 | 21 | 79 | 13 | 58 | 29 | 34 | 41 |
Oldham | 25 | 7 | 18 | 3 | 14 | 8 | 10 | 9 |
Orange | 1,576 | 187 | 1,389 | 221 | 1,051 | 304 | 592 | 627 |
Palo Pinto | 397 | 73 | 324 | 56 | 218 | 123 | 169 | 132 |
Panola | 545 | 139 | 406 | 29 | 284 | 232 | 294 | 176 |
Parker | 546 | 95 | 451 | 73 | 335 | 138 | 239 | 205 |
Parmer | 167 | 47 | 120 | 23 | 74 | 70 | 75 | 56 |
Pecos | 453 | 179 | 274 | 29 | 181 | 243 | 247 | 146 |
Polk | 1,193 | 201 | 992 | 111 | 740 | 342 | 552 | 432 |
Potter | 2,807 | 515 | 2,292 | 447 | 1,634 | 726 | 1,066 | 1,065 |
Presidio | 637 | 380 | 257 | 16 | 119 | 502 | 337 | 230 |
Rains | 139 | 37 | 102 | 10 | 82 | 47 | 70 | 41 |
Randall | 488 | 79 | 409 | 74 | 302 | 112 | 181 | 163 |
Reagan | 41 | 20 | 21 | 1 | 17 | 23 | 24 | 13 |
Real | 103 | 33 | 70 | 6 | 48 | 49 | 54 | 34 |
Red River | 533 | 162 | 371 | 28 | 254 | 251 | 298 | 155 |
Reeves | 541 | 199 | 342 | 33 | 225 | 283 | 290 | 162 |
Refugio | 233 | 79 | 154 | 15 | 104 | 114 | 136 | 64 |
Roberts | 4 | a | a | a | a | a | a | 1 |
Robertson | 589 | 159 | 430 | 52 | 277 | 260 | 289 | 187 |
Rockwall | 214 | 62 | 152 | 34 | 105 | 75 | 82 | 78 |
Runnels | 295 | 99 | 196 | 19 | 144 | 132 | 176 | 84 |
Rusk | 976 | 206 | 770 | 107 | 539 | 330 | 446 | 377 |
Sabine | 344 | 87 | 257 | 37 | 174 | 133 | 184 | 113 |
San Augustine | 436 | 107 | 329 | 42 | 210 | 184 | 222 | 154 |
San Jacinto | 473 | 96 | 377 | 36 | 276 | 161 | 223 | 157 |
San Patricio | 2,129 | 537 | 1,592 | 226 | 1,064 | 839 | 1,043 | 729 |
San Saba | 166 | 65 | 101 | 14 | 64 | 88 | 105 | 46 |
Schleicher | 66 | 33 | 33 | 4 | 19 | 43 | 42 | 16 |
Scurry | 312 | 77 | 235 | 34 | 152 | 126 | 167 | 97 |
Shackelford | 50 | 5 | 45 | 8 | 27 | 15 | 18 | 18 |
Shelby | 900 | 203 | 697 | 82 | 486 | 332 | 443 | 299 |
Sherman | 21 | 2 | 19 | 4 | 14 | 3 | 8 | 8 |
Smith | 3,727 | 699 | 3,028 | 502 | 2,123 | 1,102 | 1,634 | 1,348 |
Somervell | 97 | 24 | 73 | 5 | 59 | 33 | 46 | 30 |
Starr | 3,371 | 1,640 | 1,731 | 177 | 1,043 | 2,151 | 2,013 | 1,041 |
Stephens | 216 | 49 | 167 | 19 | 125 | 72 | 98 | 67 |
Sterling | 25 | 8 | 17 | 1 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 6 |
Stonewall | 33 | 13 | 20 | 2 | 10 | 21 | 24 | 7 |
Sutton | 94 | 52 | 42 | 2 | 28 | 64 | 66 | 25 |
Swisher | 140 | 49 | 91 | 10 | 62 | 68 | 84 | 39 |
Tarrant | 18,150 | 3,573 | 14,577 | 2,637 | 10,194 | 5,319 | 6,085 | 6,749 |
Taylor | 2,664 | 381 | 2,283 | 342 | 1,693 | 629 | 1,058 | 984 |
Terrell | 37 | 13 | 24 | 2 | 20 | 15 | 17 | 13 |
Terry | 337 | 86 | 251 | 31 | 170 | 136 | 174 | 103 |
Throckmorton | 39 | 10 | 29 | 2 | 23 | 14 | 17 | 11 |
Titus | 589 | 116 | 473 | 67 | 337 | 185 | 271 | 193 |
Tom Green | 2,248 | 487 | 1,761 | 252 | 1,186 | 810 | 1,039 | 731 |
Travis | 9,577 | 1,945 | 7,632 | 1,249 | 5,388 | 2,940 | 3,471 | 3,490 |
Trinity | 466 | 119 | 347 | 44 | 238 | 184 | 234 | 157 |
Tyler | 488 | 82 | 406 | 50 | 284 | 154 | 235 | 168 |
Upshur | 759 | 145 | 614 | 73 | 457 | 229 | 373 | 278 |
Upton | 61 | 13 | 48 | 1 | 43 | 17 | 22 | 23 |
Uvalde | 1,026 | 340 | 686 | 107 | 421 | 498 | 534 | 336 |
Val Verde | 2,209 | 1,096 | 1,113 | 120 | 698 | 1,391 | 1,248 | 666 |
Van Zandt | 853 | 204 | 649 | 64 | 484 | 305 | 440 | 285 |
Victoria | 1,987 | 369 | 1,618 | 283 | 1,102 | 602 | 867 | 698 |
Walker | 808 | 166 | 642 | 97 | 429 | 282 | 348 | 301 |
Waller | 475 | 112 | 363 | 61 | 246 | 168 | 206 | 168 |
Ward | 286 | 80 | 206 | 16 | 155 | 115 | 140 | 103 |
Washington | 823 | 182 | 641 | 60 | 472 | 291 | 326 | 239 |
Webb | 8,147 | 3,509 | 4,638 | 792 | 2,621 | 4,734 | 3,990 | 2,639 |
Wharton | 1,064 | 300 | 764 | 86 | 531 | 447 | 546 | 345 |
Wheeler | 108 | 31 | 77 | 10 | 50 | 48 | 57 | 28 |
Wichita | 2,583 | 413 | 2,170 | 344 | 1,611 | 628 | 1,104 | 1,022 |
Wilbarger | 421 | 109 | 312 | 45 | 219 | 157 | 216 | 139 |
Willacy | 1,140 | 483 | 657 | 97 | 385 | 658 | 685 | 354 |
Williamson | 1,783 | 490 | 1,293 | 237 | 860 | 686 | 722 | 616 |
Wilson | 586 | 174 | 412 | 63 | 275 | 248 | 296 | 185 |
Winkler | 186 | 55 | 131 | 14 | 90 | 82 | 82 | 63 |
Wise | 414 | 91 | 323 | 44 | 247 | 123 | 169 | 149 |
Wood | 724 | 173 | 551 | 75 | 399 | 250 | 366 | 244 |
Yoakum | 112 | 32 | 80 | 11 | 59 | 42 | 48 | 35 |
Young | 363 | 66 | 297 | 35 | 222 | 106 | 162 | 127 |
Zapata | 441 | 186 | 255 | 33 | 159 | 249 | 232 | 139 |
Zavala | 863 | 363 | 500 | 72 | 325 | 466 | 548 | 261 |
Unknown | 412 | 87 | 325 | 34 | 228 | 150 | 189 | 138 |
a. Data not shown to avoid disclosure of information for particular individuals. |