I-5-4-54.S.P. v. Chater
Purpose | |
Background | |
Guiding Principles | |
Definition of Class | |
Determination of Class Membership and Eligibility for Relief and Preadjudication Actions | |
Processing and Adjudication | |
Case Coding | |
Reconciliation of Implementation | |
Inquiries | |
S.P. Stipulation and Order of Settlement; Approved by the Court on February 9, 1996; Entered on February 16, 1996. | |
S.P. COURT CASE FLAG/ALERT | |
Route Slip or Case Flag for Screening | |
S.P. SCREENING SHEET | |
Route Slip for Routing Class Member Alert and Prior Claim Fill(s) to ODIO or PSC -- OHA No Longer Has Current Claim | |
Notice of Non-Class Membership/Ineligibility for Relief | |
Route Slip for Non-Class Member/Ineligibility for Relief Cases | |
S.P. Class Member Flag for Headquarters Use (DDS Readjudication - Retention Period Expired) | |
S.P. Class Member Flag for Headquarters Use (DDS Readjudication -- Retention Period Has Not Expired) | |
ALJ Dismissal to DDS | |
Notice Transmitting ALJ Order of Dismissal | |
S.P. Class Member Flag for HO Use (DDS Readjudication) |
ISSUED: August 28, 1996
I. Purpose
This Temporary Instruction (TI) sets forth procedures for implementing the parties' joint Stipulation and Order of Settlement, approved by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on February 9, 1996, and entered on February 16, 1996, in the S.P. v. Chater class action involving the evaluation of disability claims under title II and/or title XVI that allege disability based in whole or in part on infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/or acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) (see Part IV below for the definition of the class).
Adjudicators throughout the country must be familiar with this TI because of case transfers and because S.P. class members who now reside outside of New York must have their cases processed in accordance with the requirements of the joint stipulation and order.
II. Background
On October 1, 1990, plaintiffs filed a class action complaint challenging the standards, policies, practices and procedures used by the Social Security Administration in evaluating disability claims under titles II and title XVI of the Social Security Act that allege disability based in whole or in part on infection with HIV and/or AIDS.
On June 7, 1991, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York denied plaintiffs' motion for class certification with leave to renew the motion and denied the Secretary's [1] second motion to dismiss the action.
On December 17, 1991, the Secretary published Social Security Ruling (SSR) 91-8p in order to revise and update the guidelines for the evaluation of claims for disability based on allegations of HIV and/or AIDS.
On July 2, 1993, the Secretary published a final rule in the Federal Register establishing new listing sections called “Immune System” (Listings 14.00 and 114.00). The new listings included criteria for HIV (Listings 14.08 and 114.08). These criteria replaced SSR 91-8p, which was rescinded as of the date of the publication of the new regulations.
In order to avoid further litigation, on October 13, 1995, the parties submitted a jointly negotiated proposed settlement agreement to the court.
In December 1995, SSA mailed display posters to various field offices and organizations identified by plaintiffs. The posters provided public notice of the proposed settlement pursuant to Rule 23(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
On February 9, 1996, the district court held a hearing, pursuant to Rule 23(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, to consider the fairness of the proposed settlement and approved the parties' joint Stipulation and Order of Settlement (Attachment 1). The Stipulation and Order of Settlement was entered on February 16, 1996.
III. Guiding Principles
Under the terms of the S.P. settlement agreement, the Commissioner will readjudicate the title II and/or title XVI claims of those persons who: 1) respond to notice informing them of the opportunity for review or who do not receive notice but who otherwise self-identify and request review (e.g., “walk-ins”); and 2) are determined, after screening, to be class members entitled to relief (see Parts IV. and V. below). The class action section in the Office of Disability and International Operations (ODIO) will screen title II and concurrent title II and title XVI claims for eligibility for class relief, and the Northeastern Program Service Center (NEPSC) will screen title XVI only claims, unless there is a current claim, i.e., a potential class member claim or a subsequent claim, pending in the Disability Determination Services (DDS) or OHA, or stored at OHA. Regardless of the state of the claimant's current residence, in most cases, the New York Office of Disability Determinations (ODD) will perform the agreed-upon readjudications at the reconsideration level, irrespective of the administrative level at which the claim was last decided.
EXCEPTION:
The DDS servicing the claimant's current address will perform the readjudication in terminal illness (TERI) cases and if a face-to-face review is necessary, i.e., cessation case.
OHA will screen cases and perform readjudications under limited circumstances (see Part V.B. below).
Cases readjudicated by the DDS will be processed at the reconsideration level regardless of the final level at which the claim was previously decided. The type of readjudication will be a "redetermination" (see Part VI. below). Class members who receive adverse readjudication determinations will have full appeal rights (i.e., Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) hearing, Appeals Council and judicial review).
Adjudicators will use the disability evaluation standards reflected in Listings 14.08 and 114.08 in evaluating disability claims involving allegations of disabling HIV infection, including AIDS, by S.P. class members.
IV. Definition of Class
Except as noted below, for purposes of implementing the terms of the Stipulation and Order, the S.P. class potentially entitled to relief consists of all individuals who:
filed for disability benefits under titles II and/or title XVI of the Social Security Act alleging disability based in whole or in part on infection with HIV and/or AIDS; and
were issued a less than fully favorable (i.e., later onset, closed period, denied or terminated) final administrative determination or decision (exhaustion of administrative remedies is not required), based on medical reasons, on or after July 27, 1990, and before July 2, 1993, while residing in the State of New York.
EXCEPTIONS:
A person is not a class member eligible for class relief if
(1) the last administrative denial or termination received on the potential S.P. claim was issued before July 27, 1990, or on or after July 2, 1993; or
(2) the individual received a final judicial decision on the potential S.P. claim; or
(3) the individual had a subsequent claim denied on or after July 2, 1993, and the subsequent claim covered the entire period of disability at issue in the potential S.P. claim.
V. Determination of Class Membership and Eligibility for Relief and Preadjudication Actions
A. Pre-Screening Actions - General
Notification
Within 10 business days of the date SSA issues final implementation instructions, SSA shall make a good faith effort to send an individual notice to the last known address of every individual who has been identified by computer run as a potential class member and whose primary or secondary diagnosis code identified on SSA's data processing system was 0420 (AIDS), 0430 (HIV symptomatic) or 0440 (HIV asymptomatic). Individuals will have 60 days from the date of receipt of the notice to request that SSA readjudicate their claims under the terms of the S.P. stipulation and order. SSA will presume an individual's receipt of the notice five days after the date of the notice, unless the individual establishes that receipt actually occurred later. An individual who does not receive written notice of the settlement may, nonetheless, request relief by contacting any SSA office within one year after the date that SSA mails the notices referred to above to the systems-identified potential class members. Such a request will be considered timely if it is filed within one year of the date that the notices are mailed.
ODIO will contact the servicing Social Security field office (FO) (i.e., district or branch office) for development of possible evidence of good cause for any untimely responses. Good cause determinations will be based on the standards in 20 CFR §§ 404.911 and 416.1411. If good cause is established, the field office will forward the good cause determination and any claim files currently in the FO, to ODIO (title II claims and concurrent claims) or NEPSC (title XVI claims) to retrieve any other relevant claim files and for class membership screening.
Alert and Folder Retrieval Process
All response forms will be returned to ODIO so that the information can be entered into the Civil Actions Tracking System (CATS). Alerts will then be generated and released to ODIO. See Attachment 2 for a sample S.P. alert.
ODIO will associate the computer-generated alert with the reply form and will forward them to the appropriate component for folder retrieval. ODIO will retrieve available title II and concurrent title II and title XVI potential class member claim file(s), except those found in the DDS or OHA, and conduct the screening. For title XVI only claims, the NEPSC will retrieve available title XVI claim files, except those found in Wilkes-Barre (WB), the DDS or OHA, and conduct the screening (see Part III. above). WB will send any title XVI folders it locates to NEPSC for screening.
Alerts Sent to OHA
If ODIO or the NEPSC determines that a current claim, i.e., either a potential class member claim or a subsequent claim, is pending appeal or stored at OHA, it will forward the alert to OHA, along with any prior claim file(s) not in OHA's possession, for screening, consolidation consideration and readjudication (if consolidated).
If the claim is located in a hearing office (HO), ODIO or the NEPSC will forward the alert and claim file(s), if any, directly to the HO for processing. If the claim is located in OHA headquarters, ODIO or the NEPSC will forward the alert and claim file(s), if any, to the Office of Appellate Operations (OAO) at the following address (case locator code 5007):
Office of Appellate Operations
One Skyline Tower, Suite 701
5107 Leesburg Pike
Falls Church, VA 22041-3200NOTE:
The OAO Class Action Coordinator is responsible for controlling and reconciling the disposition of class alerts shipped to OHA Headquarters for association with pending or stored claims. The Coordinator will maintain a record of all alerts received and the location, if any, to which they are transferred. This information will be necessary to do the final class membership reconciliation (see Part VIII below).
Folder Reconstruction
In general, ODIO or the NEPSC will coordinate any necessary reconstruction of prior claim files. OHA requests for reconstruction of potential S.P. cases should be rare. Prior to requesting reconstruction, OHA will determine whether available systems data or other information provides satisfactory proof that the claim would not confer class membership, therefore, making reconstruction unnecessary.
OHA (the HO or the OAO branch) will direct any necessary reconstruction requests to the FO servicing the claimant's address. The request will be made by memorandum and will include the alert and any accompanying claim file(s) (if the claim file(s) is not needed for adjudication purposes) as attachments. The request will also include documentation of the attempts to locate the file. The memorandum will request the FO to send the reconstructed file to OHA after it completes its reconstruction action. HOs will route any reconstruction requests directly to the FO servicing the claimant's address. The OAO branch will route reconstruction requests through the OAO Class Action Coordinator. For CATS purposes, HO personnel and the OAO Class Action Coordinator will forward a copy of the reconstruction request memorandum to Litigation Staff at the following address:
for Programs and Policy
Litigation Staff
3-K-26 Operations Building
6401 Security Boulevard
Baltimore, MD 21235HO personnel and the OAO branch will identify in the reconstruction request the OHA location of any existing claim file(s) being retained for adjudication purposes, and the date(s) of the claim(s) involved.
The HO or OAO will not delay action on a pending claim when a prior claim is being reconstructed for screening purposes, unless the prior claim is needed for the adjudication of the pending claim. If OHA completes action on the pending claim prior to receipt of the reconstructed file, the HO or OAO, as appropriate, will forward the class action material, including the alert, unneeded claim files, if any, and the reconstruction request to the OAO Class Action Coordinator, along with a copy of the action taken on the formerly pending claim. For additional information on reconstruction procedures, see the Class Action Implementation instructions in HALLEX I-1-705C.
Class Membership Denials (Non-Eligibility for Relief)
ODIO, the NEPSC or OHA, as appropriate, will hold for 90 days all claim files of individuals to whom SSA sends notice of non-class membership and ineligibility for relief, pending review by claimants or class counsel. If an individual wishes to dispute SSA's class membership/eligibility for relief determination, he or she must give timely written notice of the disagreement to the Office of the General Counsel (OGC) (i.e., within 60 days of receipt of notice that the individual is not a class member eligible for relief). Upon request, class counsel, subject to the Privacy Act Protective Order that is part of the settlement order, will be given reasonable and timely access to potential class members' claim files for the purpose of resolving class membership disputes.
Upon request by class counsel to review claim files, the Litigation Staff will coordinate with ODIO, the NEPSC or OHA to forward the claim files to:
Disability Programs Branch
26 Federal Plaza, Room 40-114
New York, NY 10278
B. OHA Screening Actions
Determining Jurisdiction for Screening
Current Claim in OHA
As provided in Part V.A.3. above, if there is a current claim pending or stored at OHA Headquarters, the OAO Class Action Coordinator will receive the alert and related S.P. claim file(s). The OAO Class Action Coordinator may also receive alerts (forwarded in error) for cases in which there is no current claim pending or stored at OHA Headquarters. The OAO Class Action Coordinator will determine OHA jurisdiction for screening and forward as follows.
If the current claim is in an HO, the Coordinator will forward the alert and any prior claim file(s) located in OHA Headquarters to the HO for screening using Attachment 3. (Part V.B.2.a. below provides instructions to HOs regarding the action to be taken if they receive an alert package but no longer have a current claim pending.)
If the current claim is before the Appeals Council, or is located in an OAO branch mini-docket or in the OAO Docket and Files Branch DFB), the Coordinator will forward the alert and any prior claim file(s) to the appropriate OAO branch for screening using Attachment 3. (Part .B.2.a. below provides instructions to the OAO branches regarding the action to be taken if they receive an alert package but no longer have a current claim pending.)
If the Coordinator (or designee) is unable to locate the current claim file within OHA, the Coordinator (or designee) will broaden the claim file search and arrange for alert transfer or folder reconstruction, as necessary.
NOTE:
Do not screen pending cases unless an alert has been received. The presence of an alert is evidence that the claimant has responded to notice of potential class membership and that his or her case is ready for review. However, if a claimant with a non-alerted pending case should allege class membership, contact the S.P. coordinator in the Division of Litigation Analysis and Implementation (DLAI) for assistance in determining the claimant's status. DLAI's address is
and Implementation
Office of Hearings and Appeals
One Skyline Tower, Suite 702
5107 Leesburg Pike
Falls Church, VA 22041-3255Current Claim Pending in Court
If the OAO Class Action Coordinator receives an alert for a claimant who has a civil action pending, either on the alerted case or on a subsequent or prior claim, the Coordinator will forward the alert and any accompanying claim file(s) to the appropriate OAO Court Case Preparation and Review Branch (CCPRB) for screening, using Attachment 3. See Part V.B.2.b. below for special screening instructions when a civil action is involved.
Screening
General Instructions
The screening component will associate the alert and any prior claim file(s) with the claim file(s) in its possession and then complete a screening sheet (see Attachment 4) as follows.
NOTE:
If the claim(s) pending at OHA is the potential class member claim(s), then the individual is not a class member entitled to relief under S.P. (see Part IV. above). Complete the screening sheet and follow the instructions in Part V.B.3.a. below for processing the claims of individuals who are not class members eligible for relief.
Consider all applications denied/ceased during the S.P. timeframe;
NOTE:
Although not the “final decision of the Agency,” an Appeals Council denial of a request for review is the last action of the Agency, and the date of such denial controls for class membership screening purposes.
Follow all instructions on the screening sheet and the screening sheet instructions;
Sign and date the original screening sheet, place it in the claim file (on the top right side of the file); and
If the screening component is an OHA Headquarters component or an HO, forward a copy of the screening sheet to the OAO Class Action Coordinator at the address in Part V.A.3. above. (The Coordinator will enter information from the screening sheet into a database and will forward the screening sheet to DLAI.) HO personnel may also forward material by telefax to the Coordinator at (703) 305-0655. (DLAI will retain a copy of each screening sheet received from the Coordinator and will forward a copy to Litigation Staff.)
If the HO receives an alert only, or an alert associated with a prior claim file(s) for screening, and no longer has the current claim file, it will send the alert and any prior claim file(s) to the OAO Class Action Coordinator (see address in Part V.A.3. above) and advise the Coordinator of the action taken on the current claim and its destination. The Coordinator will determine the current claim file location and, if in OHA headquarters, will forward the alert and any accompanying prior claim file(s) to the responsible OAO Branch for screening using Attachment 3. If the file(s) is no longer in OHA, the Coordinator will use Attachment 5 to send the alert and any accompanying prior claim file(s) to the non-OHA location.
If an OAO branch receives an alert only, or an alert associated with a prior claim file(s), and no longer has the current claim file (and it is not located in mini-dockets or OAO DFB), it will determine the location of the current claim file. If the current claim file is located within OHA, the OAO branch will use Attachment 3 to forward the material to the OHA location. If the file(s) is no longer in OHA, the OAO branch will use Attachment 5 to forward the material to the non-OHA location. The OAO branch will advise the OAO Class Action Coordinator of its actions.
NOTE:
Final determinations or decisions made on or after July 2, 1993, on another claim filed by a potential S.P. class member may have adjudicated the entire timeframe covered by the S.P. claim. Instead of applying the doctrine of administrative res judicata to the S.P. claim, a non-class membership/ineligibility for relief determination must be made.
Special OAO Screening Instructions if a Civil Action Is Involved
As noted in Part V.B.1.b. above, the CCPRB will screen for S.P. class membership/eligibility for relief when a civil action is involved. The CCPRB's class membership/eligibility for relief determination will dictate the appropriate post-screening action.
If the claim pending in court is the potential class member claim, the CCPRB will notify OGC which will notify the claimant of the option to have the case remanded for readjudication under S.P.
If the claim pending in court is a subsequent claim that was adjudicated by the ALJ (or the Appeals Council if it issued the final decision, as defined for screening purposes in a. above) on or after July 2, 1993, in accordance with the disability evaluation standards reflected in Listings 14.08 and 114.08 and resolved all S.P. issues, the claimant is not an S.P. class member entitled to relief. The CCPRB will follow the instructions in Part V.B.3.a. below for processing such claims.
If the claim pending in court was adjudicated by the ALJ (or the Appeals Council) on or after July 2, 1993, in accordance with Listings 14.08 and 114.08, but it did not resolve all S.P. issues or adjudicate the entire period covered by the S.P. claim, the CCPRB will forward the S.P. claim to the New York ODD for separate review. The CCPRB will modify the case flag in Attachment 12 to indicate that the pending court case does not resolve all S.P. issues and that the S.P. class member claim is being forwarded for separate processing. The CCPRB will notify the Class Action Coordinator of its action.
If the final administrative decision on the claim pending in court was not adjudicated on or after July 2, 1993, in accordance with the disability evaluation standards reflected in Listings 14.08 and 114.08, or is legally insufficient for other reasons, the CCPRB will initiate voluntary remand proceedings. The CCPRB will forward the S.P. claim to the New York ODD for separate review to avoid processing delay.
Post-Screening Actions
Screened Out Cases
If the screening component determines that the individual is not a class member eligible for relief, the component will:
notify the individual and representative, if any, (with a copy to class counsel) of that determination using Attachment 6 (modified as necessary to fit the circumstances and posture of the case when there is a current claim);
NOTE:
Include the date and claim number at the top of Attachment 6 in the spaces indicated.
retain a copy of the notice in the claim file;
send a copy of the notice to S.P. class counsel:
The HIV Law Project
841 Broadway, Suite 608
New York, NY 10003
An individual who wishes to dispute a determination of non-class membership and ineligibility for relief may do so directly, through their representative of record, or through S.P. class counsel. Accordingly, the screening component should:
retain the claim file(s) for 90 days pending a possible class membership dispute; and,
if class counsel makes a timely request to review a screened out claim file, send the file to:
SSA, New York Regional Office
Disability Programs Branch
26 Federal Plaza, Room 40-114
New York, NY 10278
Attn: S.P Coordinatorusing the pre-addressed route slip in Attachment 7;
NOTE:
Photocopy any material contained in the prior file that is relevant to the current claim and place it in the current claim file before shipping the prior file.
if OGC resolves the dispute in the claimant's favor: 1) OGC will notify the claimant, or representative, if any, and class counsel, and will alert Litigation Staff to prepare a revised screening sheet; 2) OHA jurisdiction cases will proceed in accordance with Part VI. below; 3) Litigation Staff will notify DLAI of the revised determination by forwarding a copy of the revised screening sheet to DLAI; and 4) DLAI will coordinate with the OAO Class Action Coordinator as necessary;
if the dispute cannot be resolved, OGC will send the claimant, and class counsel, a notice indicating that the claimant will have 60 days to request district court review of the class membership/eligibility for relief determination;
if after 90 days no review is requested, return the file(s) to the appropriate storage location if not otherwise needed.
Cases Determined to Be Class Members Entitled to Relief
If the individual is found to be a class member entitled to relief (either during the initial screening or after rescreening), the claim will be processed and adjudicated in accordance with the instructions in Part VI. below.
VI. Processing and Adjudication
A. Cases Reviewed by the DDS
The New York ODD, or any other DDSs servicing residents of New York, will usually conduct the S.P. review. An exception may apply when the S.P. claim is a TERI case. An exception will also apply for cases consolidated at the OHA level (see Part VI.E. below). The DDS determination will be a reconsideration determination, regardless of the administrative level at which the class member claim(s) was previously decided, with full appeal rights (i.e., ALJ hearing, Appeals Council and judicial review). (See Part VI.B. below.)
B. OHA Adjudication of Class Member Claims
The following instructions apply to both consolidation cases in which the ALJ or Appeals Council conducts the S.P. readjudication and to DDS readjudication cases in which the claimant requests a hearing or Appeals Council review. Except as noted herein, HOs and OHA Headquarters will process S.P. class member cases according to all other current practices and procedures including coding, developing evidence, routing, etc. However, pursuant to the parties' stipulation and order, SSA must exert its best efforts to resolve all S.P. class members' claims as expeditiously as possible.
NOTE:
Type of Review and Period to Be Considered
Pursuant to the S.P. stipulation and order, regardless of whether the claim under review is an initial claim or a cessation case, the type of review to be conducted is a redetermination. The redetermination shall be a de novo evaluation of the class member's eligibility for benefits based on all evidence in his or her file including newly obtained evidence relevant to the period that was at issue in the administrative determination or decision(s) that forms the basis for S.P. class membership, i.e., through the date of the last determination or decision on the latest class member claim.
If the redetermination results in a favorable decision, the adjudicator will determine whether the individual's disability has been continuous through the date of the redetermination or to the date of the most recent allowance.
If the evidence establishes that disability began only at some point after the administrative determination(s)/decision(s) that forms the basis for S.P. class membership, the class member must file a new application to establish eligibility.
Disability Evaluation Standards
The redeterminations will be made in accordance with all applicable rules and regulations for evaluating disability claims, including review under the sequential evaluation. Additionally, adjudicators must use the disability evaluation standards reflected in Listings 14.08 and 114.08 for evaluating disability based, in whole or in part, on allegations of infection with HIV and/or AIDS in class member claims.
Class Member Is Deceased
If a class member is deceased, the usual survivor and substitute party provisions and existing procedures for determining distribution of any potential underpayment apply.
C. Claim at OHA But No Current Action Pending
If a claim file (either a class member or another disability claim) is located in OHA Headquarters but there is no claim actively pending administrative review, i.e., Headquarters is holding the file awaiting potential receipt of a request for review or notification that a civil action has been filed, OAO will associate the alert received from ODIO with the file and screen for class membership. (The OAO Class Action Coordinator will coordinate the necessary actions, as explained in Part V.) (See Part V.B.3., above, for non-class member processing instructions.)
If the 120-day retention period for holding a claim file after an ALJ decision or Appeals Council action has expired, OAO will attach an S.P. class member flag (see Attachment 8) to the outside of the file and forward the claim file(s) to the New York ODD (or to the appropriate DDS if the exception in Part III. above applies) for review of the S.P. class member claim.
If less than 120 days have elapsed, OAO will attach an S.P. class member flag (see Attachment 9) to the outside of the file to ensure the case is routed to the New York ODD (or to the appropriate DDS if the exception in Part III. above applies) after expiration of the retention period. Pending expiration of the retention period, OAO will also:
return unappealed ALJ decisions and dismissals to DFB, OAO; and
return unappealed Appeals Council denials to the appropriate OAO minidocket.
The respective OAO component will monitor the retention period and, if the claimant does not seek further administrative or judicial review, route the file(s) to the New York ODD in a timely manner. See Parts VI.D.3. and V.B.1.b., respectively, if the claimant seeks administrative or judicial review of the non-class member claim.
D. Processing and Adjudicating Class Member Claims in Conjunction with Current Claims (Consolidation Procedures)
NOTE:
Even claims subject to consolidation should be consolidated only to the extent practicable. Thus, if consolidation would unreasonably delay a decision on the current claim, consolidation is not required.
General
If a class member has a current claim pending at any administrative level and consolidation is warranted according to the guidelines below, the appropriate component will consolidate all S.P. class member claims with the current claim at the level at which the current claim is pending.
Current Claim Pending in the Hearing Office
Hearing Has Been Scheduled or Held, and All Remand Cases
Except as noted below, if an S.P. class member has a request for hearing pending on a current claim, and the ALJ has either scheduled or held a hearing, and in all remand cases, including court remands, the ALJ will consolidate the S.P. case with the appeal on the current claim.
EXCEPTIONS:
The ALJ will not consolidate the claims if
the current claim and the S.P. claim do not have any issues in common, or
a court remand contains a court-ordered time limit, and it will not be possible to meet the time limit if the claims are consolidated.
If the claims are consolidated at the OHA level, follow Part VI.D.2.c. below. If the claims are not consolidated at the OHA level, follow Part VI.D.2.d. below.
Hearing Not Scheduled
Except as noted below, if an S.P. class member has a request for hearing pending on a current claim and the HO has not yet scheduled a hearing, the ALJ will not consolidate the S.P. claim and the current claim at the OHA level. Instead, the ALJ will dismiss the request for hearing on the current claim and forward both the S.P. claim and the current claim to the New York ODD (or to the appropriate DDS if the exception in Part III. above applies) for further action (see Part VI.D.2.d. below).
EXCEPTION:
If the hearing has not been scheduled because the claimant waived the right to an in-person hearing, and the ALJ is prepared to issue a fully favorable decision on the current claim, and this decision would also be fully favorable with respect to all the issues raised by the application that makes the claimant an S.P. class member, the ALJ will consolidate the claims.
If the claims are consolidated at the OHA level, follow Part VI.D.2.c. below. If the claims are not consolidated at OHA, follow Part VI.D.2.d. below.
Actions If Claims Consolidated at the OHA Level
When consolidating an S.P. claim with any subsequent claim and the two claims involve overlapping periods at issue, the issue is whether the claimant was disabled at any time from the earliest alleged onset date through the present or to the date of the most recent allowance (or through the claimant's date last insured or the date the claimant last met prescribed period requirements, if applicable and earlier). Accordingly, in effect, consolidation will result in a reopening of the S.P. claim through the time period at issue in the current claim. However, if the period to be adjudicated in the current claim does not overlap the period to be readjudicated in the S.P. claim, the two claims should be considered separately. Nonetheless, if the claimant is found to be disabled within the timeframe of the S.P. claim, the claim will be reopened through the date at issue in the current claim. If the ALJ decides to consolidate the current claim with the S.P.claim(s), the HO will:
give proper notice of any new issue(s) as required by 20 CFR §§ 404.946(b) and 416.1446(b), if the S.P.claim raises any additional issue(s) not raised by the current claim;
offer the claimant a supplemental hearing if the ALJ has already held a hearing and the S.P. claim raises an additional issue(s), unless the ALJ is prepared to issue a fully favorable decision with respect to the S.P. claim; and
issue one decision that addresses both the issues raised by the current request for hearing and those raised by the S.P. claim (the ALJ's decision will clearly indicate that the ALJ considered the S.P. claim pursuant to the S.P. stipulation and order).
Action If Claims Not Consolidated at the OHA Level
If common issues exist but the ALJ decides not to consolidate the current claim with the S.P. claim because the hearing has not yet been scheduled, the ALJ will:
dismiss the request for hearing on the current claim without prejudice, using the language in Attachment 10 and the covering notice in Attachment 11; and
send both the S.P. claim and the current claim to the New York ODD (or to the appropriate DDS if the exception in Part III. above applies) for consolidation and further action.
in those instances where cases return to OHA after new denials at the DDS, the ALJ will schedule the consolidated claims for hearing using the original request for hearing date to determine scheduling priority.
If the ALJ decides not to consolidate the current claim with the S.P. claim because: 1) the claims do not have any issues in common or 2) there is a court-ordered time limit, the ALJ will:
flag the S.P. claim for DDS review using Attachment 12; immediately route it to the New York ODD for readjudication (photocopies of any relevant material from either file should be made and placed in the other file before shipping) and retain a copy of Attachment 12 in the current claim file; and
take the necessary action to complete the record and issue a decision on the current claim.
Current Claim Pending at the Appeals Council
The action the Appeals Council takes on the current claim determines the disposition of the S.P. claim. Therefore, OAO must keep the claim files together until the Appeals Council completes its action on the current claim. The following sections identify possible Appeals Council actions on the current claim and the corresponding action on the S.P. claim.
Appeals Council Intends to Dismiss, Deny Review or Issue a Denial Decision on the Current Claim -- No S.P. Issue(s) Will Remain Unresolved.
This will usually arise when the current claim duplicates the S.P. review claim, i.e., the current claim raises the issue of disability and covers the entire period adjudicated in the S.P. claim, and the current claim has been adjudicated in accordance with the provisions Listings 14.08 and 114.08 on or after July 2, 1993. In this instance, the Appeals Council will consolidate the claims and proceed with its intended action. The Appeals Council's order, decision or notice of action will clearly indicate that the ALJ's or Appeals Council's action resolved or resolves both the current claim and the S.P. claim.
Appeals Council Intends to Dismiss, Deny Review or Issue a Denial Decision on the Current Claim -- S.P. Issue(s) Will Remain Unresolved.
This will usually arise when the current claim does not duplicate the S.P. claim, e.g., the current claim raises the issue of disability but does not cover the entire period adjudicated in the S.P. claim. For example, the S.P. claim raises the issue of disability for a period prior to the period adjudicated in the current claim. In this instance, the Appeals Council will proceed with its intended action on the current claim.
OAO staff will attach an S.P. case flag (Attachment 12; appropriately modified) to the S.P. claim, immediately forward the S.P. claim to the New York ODD for adjudication, and retain a copy of Attachment 12 in the current claim file. OAO will modify Attachment 12 to indicate that the Appeals Council's action on the current claim does not resolve all S.P. issues and that the S.P. class member claim is being forwarded for separate processing. OAO staff will include copies of the ALJ's or Appeals Council's decision or order or notice of denial of request for review on the current claim and the exhibit list used for the ALJ's or Appeals Council's decision.
Appeals Council Intends to Issue a Favorable Decision on the Current Claim -- No S.P. Issue(s) Will Remain Unresolved.
If the Appeals Council intends to issue a fully favorable decision on a current claim, and this decision would be fully favorable with respect to all issues raised in the application that makes the claimant an S.P. class member, the Appeals Council should proceed with its intended action. In this instance, the Appeals Council will consolidate the claims, reopen the final determination or decision on the S.P. claim and issue a decision that adjudicates both applications. The Appeals Council's decision will clearly indicate that the Appeals Council considered the S.P. claim pursuant to the S.P. stipulation and order.
Appeals Council Intends to Issue a Favorable Decision on the Current Claim -- S.P. Issue(s) Will Remain Unresolved.
If the Appeals Council intends to issue a favorable decision on a current claim and this decision would not be fully favorable with respect to all issues raised by the S.P. claim, the Appeals Council will proceed with its intended action. In this situation, the Appeals Council will request the effectuating component to forward the claim files to the New York ODD after the Appeals Council's decision is effectuated. OAO staff will include the following language on the transmittal sheet used to forward the case for effectuation: "S.P. court case review needed -- following effectuation forward the attached combined folders to the New York ODD (or to the appropriate DDS if the exception in Part III. applies)."
Appeals Council Intends to Remand the Current Claim to an Administrative Law Judge.
If the Appeals Council intends to remand the current claim to an ALJ based on its own review of the case or as the result of a court remand, it will proceed with its intended action unless one of the exceptions below applies. In its remand order, the Appeals Council will direct the ALJ to consolidate the S.P. claim with the action on the current claim pursuant to the instructions in Part VI.D.2.a. above.
EXCEPTIONS:
The Appeals Council will not direct the ALJ to consolidate the claim if
the current claim and the S.P. claim do not have any issues in common, or
a court remand contains a court-ordered time limit and it will not be possible to meet the time limit if the claims are consolidated.
If the claims do not share a common issue or a court-ordered time limit makes consolidation impractical, OAO will forward the S.P. class member claim to the New York ODD, for separate review. The case flag in Attachment 12 should be modified to indicate that the Appeals Council, rather than an ALJ, is forwarding the S.P. class member claim for separate processing.
VII. Case Coding
HO personnel will code prior claims into the Hearing Office Tracking System (HOTS) and the OHA Case Control System (OHA CCS) as “reopenings.” If the S.P. claim is consolidated with a current claim already pending at the hearing level (see Part VI.D. above), HO personnel will not code the prior claim as a separate hearing request. Instead, HO personnel will change the hearing type on the current claim to a “reopening.” If the conditions described in Part VI.D.2.b. above apply, the ALJ should dismiss the request for hearing on the current claim and HO personnel should enter “OTDI” in the “DSP” field.
To identify class member cases in HOTS, HO personnel will code “SP” in the “Class Action” field. No special identification codes will be used in the OHA CCS.
VIII. Reconciliation of Implementation
At an appropriate time, Litigation Staff will request SSA components to reconcile their screening activity and disposition of class member claims with information available on CATS. Within OHA, the OAO Class Action Coordinator is responsible for maintaining a personal computer-based record of OHA implementation activity (i.e., a record of alerts processed by OHA, and a record of cases screened and consolidated by OHA), as reported by HOs and OAO.
IX. Inquiries
HO personnel should direct any questions to their Regional Office. Regional Office personnel should contact the Division of Field Practices and Procedures in the Office of the Chief Administrative Law Judge at (703) 305-0022. OHA Headquarters personnel should contact the Division of Litigation Analysis and Implementation at 305-0708.