Annual Statistical Report on the Social Security Disability Insurance Program, 2008

Benefits Awarded, Withheld, and Terminated

Chart 8. Social Security disability awards, 1980–2008

The total number of awards decreased from 1980 through 1982, started to rise in 1983, and began to increase more rapidly in 1990. Awards for disabled-worker benefits have been most pronounced and drive the overall pattern shown in the total line. They increased from a low of 297,131 in 1982 to 636,637 in 1992, were relatively flat from 1992 through 2000, and started to increase again in 2001. There were 877,226 worker awards in 2008. Other awards have risen at a much slower rate. Awards to disabled adult children have gradually increased from 33,470 in 1980 to 79,694 in 2008. Awards to disabled widow(er)s have risen from just over 16,000 in 1980 to 30,605 in 2008.

Line chart with tabular version below.
Show as table
Table equivalent for Chart 8. Social Security disability awards, 1980–2008 (thousands)
Year Total Disabled
workers
Disabled
widow(er)s
Disabled
adult
children
1980 446.08 397.00 16.00 33.00
1981 396.55 352.00 14.00 31.00
1982 338.28 297.00 12.00 29.00
1983 359.60 312.00 14.00 34.00
1984 415.59 362.00 17.00 36.00
1985 433.54 377.00 17.00 39.00
1986 475.81 417.00 18.00 41.00
1987 471.91 416.00 16.00 40.00
1988 463.52 409.00 15.00 39.00
1989 477.75 426.00 15.00 37.00
1990 522.17 468.00 15.00 39.00
1991 607.11 536.00 30.00 41.00
1992 716.88 637.00 33.00 47.00
1993 714.32 635.00 32.00 47.00
1994 706.26 632.00 30.00 44.00
1995 718.70 646.00 30.00 43.00
1996 693.53 624.00 29.00 41.00
1997 654.66 587.00 29.00 39.00
1998 677.47 608.00 29.00 40.00
1989 691.89 620.00 30.00 42.00
2000 675.60 611.00 28.00 37.00
2001 732.70 662.00 27.00 44.00
2002 805.31 730.00 28.00 47.00
2003 829.83 756.00 27.00 47.00
2004 854.87 775.00 28.00 52.00
2005 909.68 821.21 29.58 58.89
2006 885.88 798.68 28.68 58.52
2007 901.11 804.79 28.81 67.52
2008 987.53 877.23 30.61 79.69
 
SOURCE: Table 35.
Chart 9. Average monthly benefit awards, by sex, 2008

The average monthly benefit awarded to disabled workers is higher than that awarded to disabled widow(er)s or disabled adult children. The reason for the difference is that disabled workers receive 100 percent of the primary insurance amount, compared with 71.5 percent for disabled widow(er)s and 50 percent for disabled adult children (if the worker is disabled or retired) or 75 percent (if the worker is deceased).

Because men have traditionally had higher earnings than women, their monthly benefit is higher. This is most obvious in the disabled-worker group. Benefits for disabled widow(er)s and disabled adult children are dependents' benefits, so their monthly benefit is a function of the worker's earnings. Therefore, a disabled widow's average benefit tends to be higher than that of a disabled widower because a male worker's earnings are higher than a female worker's. Benefit amounts are about the same for men and women in the disabled adult children group.

Bar chart with tabular version below.
Show as table
Table equivalent for Chart 9. Average monthly benefit awards, by sex, 2008 (dollars)
Beneficiary Men Women
Disabled workers 1,252.7 957.3
Disabled widow(er)s 499.4 684.2
Disabled adult children 473.7 474.5
 
SOURCE: Table 36.
Chart 10. Disabled-worker awards, by selected diagnostic group, 2008

In 2008, 877,226 disabled workers were awarded benefits. Among those awardees, the most common impairment was diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (30.0 percent), followed by mental disorders (22.8 percent), circulatory problems (10.5 percent), neoplasms (9.6 percent), and diseases of the nervous system and sense organs (8.1 percent). The remaining 18.9 percent of awardees had other impairments.

Pie chart described in previous paragraph.
SOURCE: Table 37.